VIP LIMOUSINE FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

In 2025, VIP LIMOUSINE FRANCE achieves revenue of 3.2 M€. Over the period 2016-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.8%. Vs 2024, growth of +20% (2.7 M€ -> 3.2 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 3.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 287 k€, representing 9.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+20%), EBITDA varies by -4%, reducing margin by 2.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 187 k€, i.e. 5.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 8%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 62%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 231.31. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.4x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 46 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 48 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 2 days. Overall, WCR represents 54 days of revenue, i.e. 477 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +1726%, requiring additional financing.

Based on 206 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of VIP LIMOUSINE FRANCE is estimated at 1 198 892 € (range 522 564€ - 2 270 886€). With an EBITDA of 286 893€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.