TROIS FRERES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

TROIS FRERES is a French company founded 17 years ago, specialized in the sector Fabrication industrielle de pain et de pâtisserie fraîche. Based in VILLEPINTE (93420), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 92 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - TROIS FRERES (SIREN 509529475)
Indicator 2024 2023 2021 2020 2019 2018
Revenue 91 893 € 81 069 € 99 907 € 79 822 € 86 049 € 90 603 €
Net income 20 759 € 17 965 € 22 366 € 19 281 € 21 285 € 20 586 €
EBITDA 21 320 € 18 526 € 22 927 € 19 842 € 21 946 € 21 252 €
Net margin 22.6% 22.2% 22.4% 24.2% 24.7% 22.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, TROIS FRERES achieves revenue of 92 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +0.2%). Vs 2023, growth of +13% (81 k€ -> 92 k€). After deducting consumption (48 k€), gross margin stands at 44 k€, i.e. a rate of 48%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 21 k€, representing 23.2% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 21 k€, i.e. 22.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

91 893 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

43 681 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

21 320 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

21 320 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

20 759 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

23.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 0%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 22.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.0%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

0.0%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

22.59%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Solvency indicators evolution
TROIS FRERES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 31.34
Q3: 102.72
Excellent

In 2024, the debt ratio of TROIS FRERES (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
0.0% 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 9.78%
Med: 32.57%
Q3: 56.31%
Average

In 2024, the financial autonomy of TROIS FRERES (0.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.14 years
Q3: 2.48 years
Excellent

In 2024, the repayment capacity of TROIS FRERES (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1435.94. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.9x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

1435.943

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

2.875

Liquidity indicators evolution
TROIS FRERES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
1435.94 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 102.62
Med: 152.34
Q3: 237.09
Excellent

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TROIS FRERES (1435.94) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
2.88x 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.79x
Q3: 5.95x
Good -7 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of TROIS FRERES (2.9x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 64 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 9 days. The gap of 55 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 169 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 220 days of revenue, i.e. 56 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

56 219 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

64 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

9 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

169 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

220 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
TROIS FRERES

Positioning of TROIS FRERES in its sector

Comparison with sector Fabrication industrielle de pain et de pâtisserie fraîche

Valuation estimate

Based on 203 transactions of similar company sales in 2024, the value of TROIS FRERES is estimated at 123 652 € (range 66 723€ - 203 784€). With an EBITDA of 21 320€, the sector multiple of 6.7x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.55x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
203 transactions
66k€ 123k€ 203k€
123 652 € Range: 66 723€ - 203 784€
NAF 5 année 2024

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
21 320 € × 6.7x
Estimation 143 550 €
76 441€ - 229 615€
Revenue Multiple 30%
91 893 € × 0.55x
Estimation 50 971 €
31 836€ - 67 851€
Net Income Multiple 20%
20 759 € × 8.8x
Estimation 182 931 €
94 761€ - 343 109€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 203 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Fabrication industrielle de pain et de pâtisserie fraîche)

Compare TROIS FRERES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about TROIS FRERES

What is the revenue of TROIS FRERES ?

The revenue of TROIS FRERES in 2024 is 92 k€.

Is TROIS FRERES profitable?

Yes, TROIS FRERES generated a net profit of 21 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of TROIS FRERES ?

The headquarters of TROIS FRERES is located in VILLEPINTE (93420), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.

Where to find the tax return of TROIS FRERES ?

The tax return of TROIS FRERES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does TROIS FRERES operate?

TROIS FRERES operates in the sector Fabrication industrielle de pain et de pâtisserie fraîche (NAF code 10.71A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.