TESS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

TESS is a French company founded 15 years ago, specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau. Based in POISY (74330), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 285 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - TESS (SIREN 528097231)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 284 829 € 299 544 € 310 000 € 185 840 € 166 980 € 180 310 € 169 700 € 156 680 € 157 319 €
Net income 2 436 150 € 386 552 € 783 469 € 344 643 € 118 255 € 75 598 € 68 434 € 65 246 € 94 875 €
EBITDA -46 717 € 42 501 € 54 985 € -41 759 € -34 696 € -14 664 € -17 933 € -21 265 € 3 €
Net margin 855.3% 129.0% 252.7% 185.5% 70.8% 41.9% 40.3% 41.6% 60.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, TESS achieves revenue of 285 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.7%. Slight decline of -5% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 285 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -47 k€, representing -16.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-5%), EBITDA varies by -210%, reducing margin by 30.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.4 M€, i.e. 855.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

284 829 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

284 829 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-46 717 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-68 646 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

2 436 150 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-16.4%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 5%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 4%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 863.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

4.561%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

4.146%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

863.002%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.075

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

86.7%

Solvency indicators evolution
TESS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
4.56 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.23
Q3: 90.41
Good -16 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of TESS (4.56) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
4.15% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 5.18%
Med: 39.1%
Q3: 79.71%
Average -6 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of TESS (4.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.07 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.9 years
Average

In 2024, the repayment capacity of TESS (0.07) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1715.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

1715.872

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-80.367

Liquidity indicators evolution
TESS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
1715.87 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 104.39
Med: 336.39
Q3: 1728.48
Good +12 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TESS (1715.87) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
-80.37x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -24.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Average -50 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of TESS (-80.4x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 23 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 49 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 26 days. Overall, WCR represents 1371 days of revenue, i.e. 1.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +554%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 084 868 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

23 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

49 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

1371 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
TESS

Positioning of TESS in its sector

Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau

Valuation estimate

Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of TESS is estimated at 3 499 912 € (range 1 231 956€ - 9 436 686€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
173 transactions
1231k€ 3499k€ 9436k€
3 499 912 € Range: 1 231 956€ - 9 436 686€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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Revenue Multiple 30%
284 829 € × 0.38x
Estimation 109 488 €
45 845€ - 247 309€
Net Income Multiple 20%
2 436 150 € × 3.5x
Estimation 8 585 551 €
3 011 124€ - 23 220 753€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)

Compare TESS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about TESS

What is the revenue of TESS ?

The revenue of TESS in 2024 is 285 k€.

Is TESS profitable?

Yes, TESS generated a net profit of 2.4 M€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of TESS ?

The headquarters of TESS is located in POISY (74330), in the department Haute-Savoie.

Where to find the tax return of TESS ?

The tax return of TESS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does TESS operate?

TESS operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.