SPARK ARCHIVES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

SPARK ARCHIVES is a French company founded 13 years ago, specialized in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs. Based in LE PLESSIS ROBINSON (92350), this company of category ETI shows in 2023 a revenue of 4.7 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - SPARK ARCHIVES (SIREN 752244376)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 4 689 551 € 4 308 698 € 4 717 493 € 3 932 287 € 3 322 908 € 3 200 839 € 3 059 721 € 2 526 469 €
Net income -522 102 € -483 168 € -355 388 € -489 090 € -1 056 454 € -613 521 € -838 884 € -633 175 €
EBITDA -498 010 € -589 896 € -176 101 € -558 793 € -968 084 € -606 488 € -785 419 € -627 405 €
Net margin -11.1% -11.2% -7.5% -12.4% -31.8% -19.2% -27.4% -25.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, SPARK ARCHIVES achieves revenue of 4.7 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +9.2%. Vs 2022: +9%. After deducting consumption (4 k€), gross margin stands at 4.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -498 k€, representing -10.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -522 k€ (-11.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

4 689 551 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

4 685 267 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-498 010 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-522 436 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-522 102 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-10.6%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 25%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.0%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

25.168%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-10.774%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

21.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
SPARK ARCHIVES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 7.38
Q3: 53.46
Excellent

In 2023, the debt ratio of SPARK ARCHIVES (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
25.17% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 14.86%
Med: 40.01%
Q3: 62.52%
Average +10 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of SPARK ARCHIVES (25.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.8 years
Excellent

In 2023, the repayment capacity of SPARK ARCHIVES (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 206.52. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

206.518

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-0.009

Liquidity indicators evolution
SPARK ARCHIVES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
206.52 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 147.42
Med: 250.59
Q3: 478.63
Average +14 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of SPARK ARCHIVES (206.52) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-0.01x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.33x
Average

In 2023, the interest coverage of SPARK ARCHIVES (-0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 64 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 59 days. The company must finance 5 days of gap between collections and payments. WCR is negative (-28 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-84%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-361 705 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

64 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

59 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-28 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
SPARK ARCHIVES

Positioning of SPARK ARCHIVES in its sector

Comparison with sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs

Valuation estimate

Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of SPARK ARCHIVES is estimated at 1 166 910 € (range 515 489€ - 2 568 167€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
103 transactions
515k€ 1166k€ 2568k€
1 166 910 € Range: 515 489€ - 2 568 167€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
4 689 551 € × 0.25x = 1 166 910 €
Range: 515 490€ - 2 568 168€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Edition de logiciels applicatifs)

Compare SPARK ARCHIVES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about SPARK ARCHIVES

What is the revenue of SPARK ARCHIVES ?

The revenue of SPARK ARCHIVES in 2023 is 4.7 M€.

Is SPARK ARCHIVES profitable?

SPARK ARCHIVES recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of SPARK ARCHIVES ?

The headquarters of SPARK ARCHIVES is located in LE PLESSIS ROBINSON (92350), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of SPARK ARCHIVES ?

The tax return of SPARK ARCHIVES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does SPARK ARCHIVES operate?

SPARK ARCHIVES operates in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs (NAF code 58.29C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.