Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2007-10-15 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Boulangerie et boulangerie-pâtisserieLocation: MARSEILLE (13015), Bouches-du-Rhone
R.M.A : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
R.M.A is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Boulangerie et boulangerie-pâtisserie.
Based in MARSEILLE (13015),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 201 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Point(s) de vigilance : liquidité à court terme tendue.
In summary, R.M.A posts positive profitability over the latest financial year. Its financial structure is fragile, with debt above sector norms — a point to monitor. Point of attention: short-term liquidity is tight.
Financial history - R.M.A (SIREN 501771646)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
201 305 €
213 499 €
227 630 €
228 551 €
251 586 €
258 062 €
254 247 €
224 112 €
226 366 €
217 120 €
Net income
934 €
292 €
8 267 €
1 837 €
2 100 €
4 659 €
14 327 €
27 006 €
-22 629 €
12 874 €
EBITDA
5 273 €
7 686 €
7 680 €
10 012 €
14 377 €
10 429 €
17 699 €
29 362 €
2 135 €
14 723 €
Net margin
0.5%
0.1%
3.6%
0.8%
0.8%
1.8%
5.6%
12.1%
-10.0%
5.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, R.M.A achieves revenue of 201 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2020-2024 (CAGR: -5.4%). Slight decline of -6% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (81 k€), gross margin stands at 120 k€, i.e. a rate of 60%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 2.6% of revenue. This ratio is slightly less favorable than the sector median (6.4%). Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 934 €, i.e. 0.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
201 305 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
119 834 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
5 273 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 520 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
934 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
2.6%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 258%. This ratio is less favorable than the sector median (39.1%) and warrants attention. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 47%. This ratio is more favorable than the sector median (26.5%). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio is less favorable than the sector median (1.1 years) and warrants attention. Cash flow represents 5.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This ratio is slightly less favorable than the sector median (5.6%).
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
258.48%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
47.05%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.12%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.83
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
27.049
79.088
45.559
75.516
116.407
386.971
353.057
291.709
352.841
258.48
Financial autonomy
14.503
24.86
18.208
26.062
36.611
54.17
52.948
57.749
56.606
47.049
Repayment capacity
0.963
-1.444
0.665
2.124
6.095
8.15
5.701
3.825
12.319
6.828
Cash flow / Revenue
7.628%
-8.432%
12.05%
5.635%
3.221%
3.275%
3.981%
7.147%
3.529%
5.123%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
258.48%2024
Q1: 4.9%
Med: 39.09%
Q3: 155.35%
Watch
In 2024, the debt ratio of R.M.A (258.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
47.05%2024
Q1: 6.99%
Med: 26.49%
Q3: 50.07%
Good
In 2024, the financial autonomy of R.M.A (47.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
6.83 years2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 1.1 years
Q3: 3.48 years
Watch+6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of R.M.A (6.83) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 0.72. Alert: short-term debt exceeds current assets. Risk of payment difficulties without cash reinforcement. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 20.3x. Compared with its sector, this ratio places the company among the best positioned (sector median: 1.2x).
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
0.72
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
20.29
Liquidity indicators evolution R.M.A
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
1.19646
1.20709
0.78955
1.10154
1.13337
0.73457
0.58074
0.86553
1.05188
0.7162900000000001
Interest coverage
5.121
105.246
2.289
3.961
10.624
8.034
3.785
3.997
37.393
20.292
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
0.722024
Q1: 0.55
Med: 1.11
Q3: 1.81
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of R.M.A (0.72) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
20.29x2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.19x
Q3: 5.7x
Excellent+12 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of R.M.A (20.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 19 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 30 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 11 days. Inventory turnover is 10 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-43 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-24 203 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
19 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
30 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
10 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-43 j
WCR and payment terms evolution R.M.A
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-7 428 €
-5 899 €
-19 879 €
-7 391 €
-3 654 €
-18 147 €
-28 441 €
-15 930 €
-7 368 €
-24 203 €
Inventory turnover (days)
10
12
7
8
9
8
9
10
10
10
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
15
19
17
18
19
Supplier payment term (days)
51
66
84
62
53
45
44
26
34
30
Positioning of R.M.A in its sector
Comparison with sector Boulangerie et boulangerie-pâtisserie
Valuation estimate
Based on 203 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of R.M.A is estimated at
52 895 €
(range 31 227€ - 76 073€).
With an EBITDA of 5 273€, the sector multiple of 6.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.55x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
203 transactions
31k€52k€76k€
52 895 €Range: 31 227€ - 76 073€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
5 273 €×6.7x
Estimation35 504 €
18 906€ - 56 790€
Revenue Multiple30%
201 305 €×0.55x
Estimation111 659 €
69 741€ - 148 637€
Net Income Multiple20%
934 €×8.8x
Estimation8 231 €
4 264€ - 15 437€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 203 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Boulangerie et boulangerie-pâtisserie)
Compare R.M.A with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, R.M.A generated a net profit of 934€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of R.M.A ?
The headquarters of R.M.A is located in MARSEILLE (13015), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of R.M.A ?
The tax return of R.M.A is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does R.M.A operate?
R.M.A operates in the sector Boulangerie et boulangerie-pâtisserie (NAF code 10.71C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.