Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: GECreation date: 2010-12-14 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Crédit-bail Location: PARIS (75013), Paris
PERLE 3 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
PERLE 3 is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Crédit-bail .
Based in PARIS (75013),
this company of category GE
shows in 2021 a revenue of 1.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, PERLE 3 achieves revenue of 1.8 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -11.5%). Significant drop of -46% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.8 M€, representing 99.4% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 136 k€, i.e. 7.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 842 737 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 842 737 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 832 379 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
159 888 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
135 613 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
99.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 67%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 98.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.993%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
66.74%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
98.121%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Solvency indicators evolution PERLE 3
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
743.154
915.456
1188.869
2616.756
-1836.641
0.993
Financial autonomy
9.502
7.913
6.258
2.988
-4.774
66.74
Repayment capacity
4.725
3.92
2.971
1.946
0.958
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
76.071%
74.963%
75.303%
78.228%
81.178%
98.121%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.992021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -529.45
Med: -78.64
Q3: 0.0
Average
In 2021, the debt ratio of PERLE 3 (0.99) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
66.74%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -30.08%
Med: -9.14%
Q3: 7.41%
Excellent+31 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of PERLE 3 (66.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 2.71 years
Q3: 18.26 years
Excellent-17 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of PERLE 3 (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 306.77. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.7x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
306.773
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.715
Liquidity indicators evolution PERLE 3
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
51702.785
51245.852
39757.172
28736.522
16773.16
306.773
Interest coverage
15.23
12.606
9.878
7.006
4.016
1.715
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
306.772021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 139.09
Med: 869.97
Q3: 5331.92
Average-46 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of PERLE 3 (306.77) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.72x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 7.72x
Q3: 40.61x
Average-15 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of PERLE 3 (1.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 173 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 173 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 0 days of revenue, i.e. 2 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +100%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 009 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
173 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution PERLE 3
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
-4 335 172 €
-2 780 435 €
-1 058 355 €
588 202 €
825 626 €
2 009 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
118
118
118
118
118
0
Supplier payment term (days)
204
199
188
159
190
173
Positioning of PERLE 3 in its sector
Comparison with sector Crédit-bail
Valuation estimate
Based on 142 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of PERLE 3 is estimated at
2 905 672 €
(range 317 586€ - 5 240 677€).
With an EBITDA of 1 832 379€, the sector multiple of 2.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.40x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
142 transactions
317k€2905k€5240k€
2 905 672 €Range: 317 586€ - 5 240 677€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 832 379 €×2.6x
Estimation4 846 585 €
492 367€ - 8 494 562€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 842 737 €×0.40x
Estimation745 720 €
202 798€ - 1 533 598€
Net Income Multiple20%
135 613 €×9.5x
Estimation1 293 319 €
52 817€ - 2 666 587€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 142 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Crédit-bail )
Compare PERLE 3 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, PERLE 3 generated a net profit of 136 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of PERLE 3 ?
The headquarters of PERLE 3 is located in PARIS (75013), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of PERLE 3 ?
The tax return of PERLE 3 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does PERLE 3 operate?
PERLE 3 operates in the sector Crédit-bail (NAF code 64.91Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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