Employees: 41 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: GECreation date: 1984-06-29 (41 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageursLocation: SAINT-PIERRE-DES-CORPS (37700), Indre-et-Loire
KEOLIS TOURS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KEOLIS TOURS is a French company
founded 41 years ago,
specialized in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs.
Based in SAINT-PIERRE-DES-CORPS (37700),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 76.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KEOLIS TOURS (SIREN 311567416)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
76 756 039 €
71 713 289 €
68 039 714 €
61 155 047 €
63 724 341 €
61 466 283 €
60 026 260 €
59 279 167 €
Net income
452 485 €
411 586 €
139 010 €
-13 151 €
217 007 €
339 292 €
412 536 €
339 972 €
EBITDA
4 148 723 €
3 193 190 €
3 678 342 €
2 780 435 €
3 876 629 €
1 779 799 €
1 785 112 €
2 222 766 €
Net margin
0.6%
0.6%
0.2%
-0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.7%
0.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, KEOLIS TOURS achieves revenue of 76.8 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +3.3%). Vs 2023: +7%. After deducting consumption (5.6 M€), gross margin stands at 71.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 93%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 4.1 M€, representing 5.4% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 452 k€, i.e. 0.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
76 756 039 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
71 161 003 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
4 148 723 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 145 062 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
452 485 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 133%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 11%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 1.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
132.515%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
10.633%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.236%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.095
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.882
0.003
0.605
4.545
157.129
151.22
162.491
132.515
Financial autonomy
10.42
11.555
15.379
12.511
9.02
8.824
9.153
10.633
Repayment capacity
0.035
0.002
0.174
0.577
5.105
6.089
12.082
6.095
Cash flow / Revenue
1.163%
0.083%
0.196%
0.49%
1.994%
1.414%
0.763%
1.236%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
132.512024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.28
Q3: 27.58
Watch
In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLIS TOURS (132.51) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
10.63%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.39%
Med: 17.87%
Q3: 42.0%
Average+9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLIS TOURS (10.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
6.09 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.09 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLIS TOURS (6.09) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 175.78. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 24.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
175.777
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
24.197
Liquidity indicators evolution KEOLIS TOURS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
129.828
132.093
108.494
123.51
157.929
155.288
166.467
175.777
Interest coverage
0.0
0.064
0.01
4.55
6.43
6.971
29.472
24.197
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
175.782024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 100.43
Med: 129.12
Q3: 209.11
Good+13 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLIS TOURS (175.78) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
24.2x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.6x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLIS TOURS (24.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 32 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 72 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 40 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 12 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 75 days of revenue, i.e. 16.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +185%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
16 077 320 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
32 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
72 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
12 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
75 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KEOLIS TOURS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
5 636 263 €
6 702 532 €
7 576 949 €
7 408 592 €
13 076 784 €
15 559 322 €
16 362 104 €
16 077 320 €
Inventory turnover (days)
4
5
6
8
10
8
9
12
Customer payment term (days)
33
35
2
36
50
47
44
32
Supplier payment term (days)
86
87
87
106
83
96
78
72
Positioning of KEOLIS TOURS in its sector
Comparison with sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs
Valuation estimate
Based on 206 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KEOLIS TOURS is estimated at
20 149 585 €
(range 8 717 538€ - 36 827 744€).
With an EBITDA of 4 148 723€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
206 transactions
8717k€20149k€36827k€
20 149 585 €Range: 8 717 538€ - 36 827 744€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
4 148 723 €×4.2x
Estimation17 463 845 €
8 344 173€ - 32 667 110€
Revenue Multiple30%
76 756 039 €×0.48x
Estimation36 989 094 €
14 751 144€ - 65 735 798€
Net Income Multiple20%
452 485 €×3.5x
Estimation1 604 672 €
600 541€ - 3 867 251€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 206 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs)
Compare KEOLIS TOURS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KEOLIS TOURS generated a net profit of 452 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KEOLIS TOURS ?
The headquarters of KEOLIS TOURS is located in SAINT-PIERRE-DES-CORPS (37700), in the department Indre-et-Loire.
Where to find the tax return of KEOLIS TOURS ?
The tax return of KEOLIS TOURS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KEOLIS TOURS operate?
KEOLIS TOURS operates in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs (NAF code 49.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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