Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
Le dernier exercice comptable publié pour cette entreprise remonte à 2016. Les données ci-dessous peuvent ne plus refléter sa situation actuelle.
KAND : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KAND is a French company now closed
founded 20 years ago,
formerly specialized in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques .
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2016 a net income positive of 156 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Data updated on 2026-07-11
Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy
Synthèse
Santé financière :
Fragile
Signal structurel : exploitation déficitaire (EBE négatif).
In summary, KAND posts positive profitability over the latest financial year. Its financial structure is fragile, with debt above sector norms — a point to monitor.
Revenue and income statement
In 2016, KAND generates positive net income of 156 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax.
Net income (2016)
?
156 021 €
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The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Assets
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Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 379%. This ratio is less favorable than the sector median (12.9%) and warrants attention. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 2%. This ratio is less favorable than the sector median (37.5%) and warrants attention.
Debt ratio (2016)
?
379.15%
Financial autonomy (2016)
?
1.5%
Repayment capacity (2016)
?
-0.06
| Indicator |
2016 |
| Debt ratio |
379.147 |
| Financial autonomy |
1.5 |
| Repayment capacity |
-0.062 |
| Cash flow / Revenue |
None% |
Sector positioning
Q1: 0.16%
Med: 12.92%
Q3: 64.86%
Watch
In 2016, the debt ratio of KAND (379.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Q1: 15.62%
Med: 37.48%
Q3: 61.14%
Watch
In 2016, the financial autonomy of KAND (1.5%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1.07. This ratio is less favorable than the sector median (2.0) and warrants attention.
Liquidity ratio (2016)
?
1.07
Interest coverage (2016)
?
0.0
| Indicator |
2016 |
| Liquidity ratio |
1.07484 |
| Interest coverage |
0.0 |
Sector positioning
Q1: 1.3
Med: 2.02
Q3: 3.6
Watch
In 2016, the liquidity ratio of KAND (1.07) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.22x
Q3: 7.28x
Average
In 2016, the interest coverage of KAND (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Positioning of KAND in its sector
Valuation estimate
Based on 145 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KAND is estimated at
518 135 €
(range 104 168€ - 926 459€).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
518 135 €
Range: 104 168€ - 926 459€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Net Income Multiple
156 021 €
×
3.3x
=
518 136 €
Range: 104 169€ - 926 459€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 145 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
- EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
- Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
- Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Top companies in Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques
Largest companies by revenue in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques :
Frequently asked questions about KAND
What is the revenue of KAND ?
The revenue of KAND is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).
Is KAND profitable?
Yes, KAND generated a net profit of 156 k€ in 2016.
Where is the headquarters of KAND ?
The headquarters of KAND is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of KAND ?
The tax return of KAND is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KAND operate?
KAND operates in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres biens domestiques (NAF code 46.49Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.