Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-10-06 (11 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres enseignementsLocation: FLOIRAC (17120), Charente-Maritime
JMA FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
JMA FORMATION is a French company
founded 11 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres enseignements.
Based in FLOIRAC (17120),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 28 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Aucun signal de fragilité majeur : rentabilité positive et structure financière équilibrée.
In summary, JMA FORMATION posts positive profitability over the latest financial year. Its financial structure is solid, with debt well contained relative to its sector.
Financial history - JMA FORMATION (SIREN 804764025)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
28 432 €
37 643 €
33 450 €
47 150 €
73 520 €
60 980 €
59 155 €
48 910 €
Net income
1 823 €
641 €
-2 374 €
4 861 €
-1 159 €
1 448 €
176 €
1 387 €
EBITDA
293 €
1 310 €
178 €
7 280 €
-128 €
4 179 €
4 487 €
5 643 €
Net margin
6.4%
1.7%
-7.1%
10.3%
-1.6%
2.4%
0.3%
2.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, JMA FORMATION achieves revenue of 28 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2019-2024 (CAGR: -17.3%). Significant drop of -24% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (12 k€), gross margin stands at 17 k€, i.e. a rate of 58%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 293 €, representing 1.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-24%), EBITDA varies by -78%, reducing margin by 2.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This ratio is slightly less favorable than the sector median (6.5%). Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2 k€, i.e. 6.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
28 432 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
16 545 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
293 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 380 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 823 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This ratio is more favorable than the sector median (4.0%). Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 0%. This ratio is less favorable than the sector median (23.2%) and warrants attention. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 6.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This ratio is more favorable than the sector median (6.4%).
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.1%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
0.41%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.41%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.14
Solvency indicators evolution JMA FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
18.557
7.385
27.43
14.91
22.616
0.0
1.097
Financial autonomy
0.0
7.899
2.817
8.235
7.252
8.019
0.0
0.415
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.408
0.242
11.508
0.557
-2.204
0.0
0.138
Cash flow / Revenue
12.261%
8.094%
6.009%
0.351%
12.986%
-6.293%
1.705%
6.412%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.1%2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 3.98%
Q3: 47.12%
Good-25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of JMA FORMATION (1.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
0.41%2024
Q1: 0.61%
Med: 23.21%
Q3: 53.15%
Watch-12 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of JMA FORMATION (0.4%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1.61. This ratio is slightly less favorable than the sector median (2.4). The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 80.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1.61
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
80.55
Liquidity indicators evolution JMA FORMATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
1.26485
1.7558500000000001
1.6393199999999999
1.6110300000000002
2.24452
1.76329
1.62762
1.61362
Interest coverage
0.089
0.223
6.892
-231.25
3.008
247.191
25.954
80.546
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1.612024
Q1: 1.27
Med: 2.42
Q3: 4.89
Average-5 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of JMA FORMATION (1.61) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 154 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 7 days. The gap of 147 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 288 days of revenue, i.e. 23 k€ to permanently finance. Between 2021 and 2024, WCR worsened by 180 days of revenue, signaling an increased financing need.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
22 742 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
154 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
7 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
288 j
WCR and payment terms evolution JMA FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-2 811 €
3 222 €
3 450 €
11 308 €
14 150 €
22 482 €
20 122 €
22 742 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
11
17
20
27
26
122
111
154
Supplier payment term (days)
4
2
22
0
61
8
0
7
Positioning of JMA FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres enseignements
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of JMA FORMATION is estimated at
4 437 €
(range 1 531€ - 12 578€).
With an EBITDA of 293€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
1k€4k€12k€
4 437 €Range: 1 531€ - 12 578€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
293 €×2.2x
Estimation635 €
230€ - 1 652€
Revenue Multiple30%
28 432 €×0.36x
Estimation10 163 €
3 391€ - 19 870€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 823 €×2.9x
Estimation5 354 €
1 997€ - 28 955€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres enseignements)
Compare JMA FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, JMA FORMATION generated a net profit of 2 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of JMA FORMATION ?
The headquarters of JMA FORMATION is located in FLOIRAC (17120), in the department Charente-Maritime.
Where to find the tax return of JMA FORMATION ?
The tax return of JMA FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does JMA FORMATION operate?
JMA FORMATION operates in the sector Autres enseignements (NAF code 85.59B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.