Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2011-01-31 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres machines et équipements de bureau Location: NEUILLY-SUR-SEINE (92200), Hauts-de-Seine
Le dernier exercice comptable publié pour cette entreprise remonte à 2020. Les données ci-dessous peuvent ne plus refléter sa situation actuelle.
IMPROVEUS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
IMPROVEUS is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres machines et équipements de bureau .
Based in NEUILLY-SUR-SEINE (92200),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 5.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Signal structurel : résultat d'exploitation insuffisant pour couvrir les intérêts.
In summary, IMPROVEUS combines a growing business with positive profitability. Its financial structure is fragile, with debt above sector norms — a point to monitor.
Financial history - IMPROVEUS (SIREN 530198498)
Indicator
2020
2018
2017
Revenue
5 231 630 €
2 528 134 €
1 464 112 €
Net income
230 428 €
2 806 €
-273 248 €
EBITDA
338 982 €
15 308 €
-254 811 €
Net margin
4.4%
0.1%
-18.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, IMPROVEUS achieves revenue of 5.2 M€. Over the period 2017-2020, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +52.9%. After deducting consumption (3.5 M€), gross margin stands at 1.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 33%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 339 k€, representing 6.5% of revenue. This ratio is more favorable than the sector median (5.0%). Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 230 k€, i.e. 4.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
5 231 630 €
Gross margin (2020)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 733 849 €
EBITDA (2020)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
338 982 €
EBIT (2020)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
231 324 €
Net income (2020)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
230 428 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.5%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 148%. This ratio is less favorable than the sector median (28.7%) and warrants attention. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 21%. This ratio is less favorable than the sector median (39.3%) and warrants attention. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio is slightly less favorable than the sector median (0.6 years). Cash flow represents 6.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This ratio is more favorable than the sector median (3.7%).
Debt ratio (2020)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
148.48%
Financial autonomy (2020)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
21.01%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.13%
Repayment capacity (2020)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.11
Asset age ratio (2020)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
Debt ratio
1198.371
154.144
148.482
Financial autonomy
3.628
14.368
21.013
Repayment capacity
-1.049
19.822
2.111
Cash flow / Revenue
-17.807%
0.416%
6.131%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
148.48%2020
Q1: 5.45%
Med: 28.7%
Q3: 82.06%
Watch-22 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the debt ratio of IMPROVEUS (148.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
21.01%2020
Q1: 23.87%
Med: 39.28%
Q3: 55.04%
Watch+16 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of IMPROVEUS (21.0%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
2.11 years2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.63 years
Q3: 2.88 years
Average
In 2020, the repayment capacity of IMPROVEUS (2.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2.28. This ratio is more favorable than the sector median (2.2). The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.5x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2.28
Interest coverage (2020)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.53
Liquidity indicators evolution IMPROVEUS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
Liquidity ratio
1.7413999999999998
1.50136
2.27907
Interest coverage
-0.865
25.131
0.528
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2.282020
Q1: 1.64
Med: 2.23
Q3: 2.95
Good+10 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of IMPROVEUS (2.28) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.53x2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.12x
Q3: 1.76x
Good+31 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the interest coverage of IMPROVEUS (0.5x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 24 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 54 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 30 days. Inventory turnover is 6 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 46 days of revenue, i.e. 662 k€ to permanently finance. Between 2017 and 2020, WCR improved by 31 days of revenue, freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2020)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
661 906 €
Customer credit (2020)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
24 j
Supplier credit (2020)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
54 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
6 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
46 j
WCR and payment terms evolution IMPROVEUS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
Operating WCR
313 232 €
727 723 €
661 906 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
1
6
Customer payment term (days)
56
77
24
Supplier payment term (days)
62
67
54
Positioning of IMPROVEUS in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres machines et équipements de bureau
Valuation estimate
Based on 73 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of IMPROVEUS is estimated at
679 823 €
(range 628 409€ - 786 813€).
With an EBITDA of 338 982€, the sector multiple of 0.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.34x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2020
73 tx
628k€679k€786k€
679 823 €Range: 628 409€ - 786 813€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
338 982 €×0.5x
Estimation184 591 €
103 780€ - 244 061€
Revenue Multiple30%
5 231 630 €×0.34x
Estimation1 780 808 €
1 780 808€ - 1 780 808€
Net Income Multiple20%
230 428 €×1.2x
Estimation266 426 €
211 387€ - 652 704€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 73 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres machines et équipements de bureau )
Compare IMPROVEUS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, IMPROVEUS generated a net profit of 230 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of IMPROVEUS ?
The headquarters of IMPROVEUS is located in NEUILLY-SUR-SEINE (92200), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of IMPROVEUS ?
The tax return of IMPROVEUS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does IMPROVEUS operate?
IMPROVEUS operates in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'autres machines et équipements de bureau (NAF code 46.66Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.