Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1984-11-12 (41 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Fabrication industrielle de pain et de pâtisserie fraîcheLocation: NOISY-LE-SEC (93130), Seine-Saint-Denis
ECOPAIN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ECOPAIN is a French company
founded 41 years ago,
specialized in the sector Fabrication industrielle de pain et de pâtisserie fraîche.
Based in NOISY-LE-SEC (93130),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 1.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, ECOPAIN achieves revenue of 1.4 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2021-2022 (CAGR: -7.6%). Slight decline of -8% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (372 k€), gross margin stands at 1.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 73%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -29 k€, representing -2.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-8%), EBITDA varies by -151%, reducing margin by 5.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 38 k€, i.e. 2.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 401 204 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 029 597 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-28 789 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
27 547 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
38 368 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-2.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 306%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 7%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 10.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 1.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
305.855%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
6.788%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.499%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
10.471
Solvency indicators evolution ECOPAIN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
0.065
0.091
0.089
0.124
354.147
0.372
305.855
Financial autonomy
68.61
53.074
22.973
35.929
7.392
11.116
6.788
Repayment capacity
None
None
None
None
None
0.0
10.471
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
3.145%
1.499%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
305.862022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 2.09
Med: 47.26
Q3: 147.43
Watch
In 2022, the debt ratio of ECOPAIN (305.86) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
6.79%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 9.79%
Med: 32.08%
Q3: 51.06%
Average
In 2022, the financial autonomy of ECOPAIN (6.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
10.47 years2022
2021
2022
Q1: -0.22 years
Med: 0.2 years
Q3: 3.39 years
Average+50 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of ECOPAIN (10.47) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 139.16. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
139.159
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-2.755
Liquidity indicators evolution ECOPAIN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
286.355
211.832
129.149
154.166
136.746
95.312
139.159
Interest coverage
None
None
None
None
None
4.16
-2.755
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
139.162022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 103.58
Med: 148.1
Q3: 232.71
Average+9 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of ECOPAIN (139.16) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-2.75x2022
2021
2022
Q1: -0.0x
Med: 0.55x
Q3: 4.54x
Watch-50 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of ECOPAIN (-2.8x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 113 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 234 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 121 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 109 days of revenue, i.e. 425 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
425 335 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
113 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
234 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
109 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ECOPAIN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
198 311 €
425 335 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
56
113
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
126
234
Positioning of ECOPAIN in its sector
Comparison with sector Fabrication industrielle de pain et de pâtisserie fraîche
Valuation estimate
Based on 225 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of ECOPAIN is estimated at
720 746 €
(range 457 282€ - 1 000 475€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.72x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
225 transactions
457k€720k€1000k€
720 746 €Range: 457 282€ - 1 000 475€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
1 401 204 €×0.72x
Estimation1 003 947 €
685 150€ - 1 311 752€
Net Income Multiple20%
38 368 €×7.7x
Estimation295 947 €
115 483€ - 533 561€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 225 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Fabrication industrielle de pain et de pâtisserie fraîche)
Compare ECOPAIN with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ECOPAIN generated a net profit of 38 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of ECOPAIN ?
The headquarters of ECOPAIN is located in NOISY-LE-SEC (93130), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.
Where to find the tax return of ECOPAIN ?
The tax return of ECOPAIN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ECOPAIN operate?
ECOPAIN operates in the sector Fabrication industrielle de pain et de pâtisserie fraîche (NAF code 10.71A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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