Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2007-01-22 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de détail de journaux et papeterie en magasin spécialiséLocation: LE PLESSIS-TREVISE (94420), Val-de-Marne
Le dernier exercice comptable publié pour cette entreprise remonte à 2022. Les données ci-dessous peuvent ne plus refléter sa situation actuelle.
EA2F : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EA2F is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de détail de journaux et papeterie en magasin spécialisé.
Based in LE PLESSIS-TREVISE (94420),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 298 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Aucun signal de fragilité majeur : rentabilité positive et structure financière équilibrée.
In summary, EA2F combines a growing business with positive profitability. Its financial structure is solid, with debt well contained relative to its sector.
Financial history - EA2F (SIREN 493868426)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
297 927 €
320 577 €
292 913 €
290 948 €
255 921 €
221 349 €
206 878 €
Net income
20 429 €
31 656 €
44 166 €
29 234 €
21 388 €
12 428 €
-9 285 €
EBITDA
27 576 €
42 509 €
59 775 €
44 004 €
35 025 €
24 195 €
3 767 €
Net margin
6.9%
9.9%
15.1%
10.0%
8.4%
5.6%
-4.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, EA2F achieves revenue of 298 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +3.9%). Slight decline of -7% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (142 k€), gross margin stands at 156 k€, i.e. a rate of 52%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 28 k€, representing 9.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-7%), EBITDA varies by -35%, reducing margin by 4.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This ratio is more favorable than the sector median (7.4%). Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 20 k€, i.e. 6.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
297 927 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
155 702 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
27 576 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
27 090 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
20 429 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 8%. Compared with its sector, this ratio places the company among the best positioned (sector median: 48.9%). Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 6%. This ratio is less favorable than the sector median (34.0%) and warrants attention. Cash flow represents 7.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This ratio is more favorable than the sector median (4.5%).
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
7.51%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
6.08%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.02%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
65.743
44.252
26.22
16.174
20.535
18.924
7.507
Financial autonomy
31.699
24.043
16.217
11.254
14.844
13.726
6.084
Repayment capacity
-17.895
0.779
0.198
0.013
0.554
0.809
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.768%
8.678%
11.023%
11.707%
15.411%
10.072%
7.02%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
7.51%2022
Q1: 9.36%
Med: 48.87%
Q3: 119.73%
Excellent
In 2022, the debt ratio of EA2F (7.5%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
6.08%2022
Q1: 16.5%
Med: 33.95%
Q3: 54.36%
Watch-11 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of EA2F (6.1%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 1.24 years
Q3: 4.11 years
Excellent-12 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of EA2F (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1.51. This ratio is slightly less favorable than the sector median (1.9). The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 22.5x. Compared with its sector, this ratio places the company among the best positioned (sector median: 0.7x).
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1.51
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
22.47
Liquidity indicators evolution EA2F
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
0.17053000000000001
0.1352
0.2004
0.38132
1.16088
1.5439699999999998
1.51084
Interest coverage
139.66
20.599
14.23
10.399
5.379
12.414
22.469
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1.512022
Q1: 1.21
Med: 1.86
Q3: 2.6
Average+8 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of EA2F (1.51) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
22.47x2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.68x
Q3: 3.25x
Excellent+7 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of EA2F (22.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 51 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 51 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 14 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-65 days): operations structurally generate cash. Between 2019 and 2022, WCR worsened by 36 days of revenue, signaling an increased financing need.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-54 199 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
51 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
14 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-65 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EA2F
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
-112 008 €
-108 076 €
-98 015 €
-82 359 €
-59 945 €
-66 138 €
-54 199 €
Inventory turnover (days)
24
19
12
11
16
13
14
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
62
63
67
63
69
70
51
Positioning of EA2F in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de détail de journaux et papeterie en magasin spécialisé
Valuation estimate
Based on 150 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EA2F is estimated at
162 636 €
(range 79 631€ - 267 873€).
With an EBITDA of 27 576€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.69x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
150 transactions
79k€162k€267k€
162 636 €Range: 79 631€ - 267 873€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
27 576 €×5.2x
Estimation143 614 €
75 998€ - 233 332€
Revenue Multiple30%
297 927 €×0.69x
Estimation206 853 €
92 727€ - 298 342€
Net Income Multiple20%
20 429 €×7.0x
Estimation143 866 €
69 070€ - 308 523€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 150 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de détail de journaux et papeterie en magasin spécialisé)
Compare EA2F with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, EA2F generated a net profit of 20 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of EA2F ?
The headquarters of EA2F is located in LE PLESSIS-TREVISE (94420), in the department Val-de-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of EA2F ?
The tax return of EA2F is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EA2F operate?
EA2F operates in the sector Commerce de détail de journaux et papeterie en magasin spécialisé (NAF code 47.62Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.