CIE SEVIGNE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CIE SEVIGNE is a French company founded 34 years ago, specialized in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs. Based in LIVRY-GARGAN (93190), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 1.6 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CIE SEVIGNE (SIREN 382485753)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2018
Revenue 1 620 513 € 1 246 567 € 961 419 € 861 458 € 656 772 €
Net income 55 813 € 117 165 € 24 429 € -254 287 € 7 194 €
EBITDA 86 925 € 110 645 € 49 751 € -253 281 € -5 969 €
Net margin 3.4% 9.4% 2.5% -29.5% 1.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, CIE SEVIGNE achieves revenue of 1.6 M€. Over the period 2018-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +19.8%. Vs 2022, growth of +30% (1.2 M€ -> 1.6 M€). After deducting consumption (223 k€), gross margin stands at 1.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 86%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 87 k€, representing 5.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+30%), EBITDA varies by -21%, reducing margin by 3.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 56 k€, i.e. 3.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 620 513 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 397 037 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

86 925 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

89 050 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

55 813 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

5.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 512%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 10%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 4.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

512.13%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

9.665%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

4.454%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

5.133

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

51.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
CIE SEVIGNE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
512.13 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.17
Med: 19.48
Q3: 72.71
Watch +53 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of CIE SEVIGNE (512.13) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
9.66% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 17.68%
Med: 35.91%
Q3: 55.55%
Average

In 2023, the financial autonomy of CIE SEVIGNE (9.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
5.13 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.57 years
Watch

In 2023, the repayment capacity of CIE SEVIGNE (5.13) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 180.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 13.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

179.998

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

13.88

Liquidity indicators evolution
CIE SEVIGNE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
180.0 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 119.7
Med: 175.15
Q3: 289.47
Good +32 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CIE SEVIGNE (180.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
13.88x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.09x
Med: 0.06x
Q3: 3.1x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of CIE SEVIGNE (13.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 69 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 39 days. The company must finance 30 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 69 days of revenue, i.e. 312 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

311 819 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

69 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

39 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

69 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CIE SEVIGNE

Positioning of CIE SEVIGNE in its sector

Comparison with sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs

Valuation estimate

Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of CIE SEVIGNE is estimated at 157 816 € (range 76 997€ - 388 073€). With an EBITDA of 86 925€, the sector multiple of 1.4x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.14x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
85 tx
76k€ 157k€ 388k€
157 816 € Range: 76 997€ - 388 073€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
86 925 € × 1.4x
Estimation 121 678 €
34 146€ - 345 301€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 620 513 € × 0.14x
Estimation 228 960 €
172 290€ - 513 640€
Net Income Multiple 20%
55 813 € × 2.5x
Estimation 141 446 €
41 187€ - 306 656€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs)

Compare CIE SEVIGNE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CIE SEVIGNE

What is the revenue of CIE SEVIGNE ?

The revenue of CIE SEVIGNE in 2023 is 1.6 M€.

Is CIE SEVIGNE profitable?

Yes, CIE SEVIGNE generated a net profit of 56 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of CIE SEVIGNE ?

The headquarters of CIE SEVIGNE is located in LIVRY-GARGAN (93190), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.

Where to find the tax return of CIE SEVIGNE ?

The tax return of CIE SEVIGNE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CIE SEVIGNE operate?

CIE SEVIGNE operates in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs (NAF code 49.39A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.