Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-05-30 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: VENELLES (13770), Bouches-du-Rhone
ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in VENELLES (13770),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 581 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT (SIREN 490340072)
Indicator
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
581 292 €
578 062 €
517 367 €
Net income
139 939 €
95 057 €
-173 292 €
EBITDA
714 €
13 999 €
-46 913 €
Net margin
24.1%
16.4%
-33.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2019, ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT achieves revenue of 581 k€. Over the period 2017-2019, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.0%. Vs 2018: +1%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 581 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 714 €, representing 0.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+1%), EBITDA varies by -95%, reducing margin by 2.3 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 140 k€, i.e. 24.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
581 292 €
Gross margin (2019)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
581 292 €
EBITDA (2019)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
714 €
EBIT (2019)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
7 675 €
Net income (2019)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
139 939 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -637%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -7%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-637.175%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-7.261%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-186.339%
Repayment capacity (2019)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.761
Asset age ratio (2019)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
-61.756
815.565
-637.175
Financial autonomy
-49.574
4.337
-7.261
Repayment capacity
-1.558
8.945
-0.761
Cash flow / Revenue
-80.844%
16.49%
-186.339%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-637.172019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.17
Med: 17.07
Q3: 90.65
Excellent
In 2019, the debt ratio of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT (-637.17) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-7.26%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 21.04%
Med: 59.32%
Q3: 88.44%
Average
In 2019, the financial autonomy of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT (-7.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-0.76 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.17 years
Q3: 4.06 years
Excellent
In 2019, the repayment capacity of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT (-0.76) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 76.77. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 91911.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
76.767
Interest coverage (2019)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
91911.204
Liquidity indicators evolution ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
39.453
90.284
76.767
Interest coverage
-910.745
29.974
91911.204
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
76.772019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 104.16
Med: 436.01
Q3: 2275.38
Average
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT (76.77) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
91911.2x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: -58.78x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent+52 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the interest coverage of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT (91911.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 134 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 83 days. The gap of 51 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. WCR is negative (-38 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2017-2019, WCR increased by +94%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-60 826 €
Customer credit (2019)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
134 j
Supplier credit (2019)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
83 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-38 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
-1 064 814 €
22 279 €
-60 826 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
452
403
134
Supplier payment term (days)
57
130
83
Positioning of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 72 transactions of similar company sales
in 2019,
the value of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT is estimated at
330 328 €
(range 108 022€ - 643 447€).
With an EBITDA of 714€, the sector multiple of 5.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2019
72 tx
108k€330k€643k€
330 328 €Range: 108 022€ - 643 447€
NAF 5 année 2019
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
714 €×5.7x
Estimation4 051 €
2 109€ - 6 344€
Revenue Multiple30%
581 292 €×0.66x
Estimation385 512 €
233 736€ - 667 679€
Net Income Multiple20%
139 939 €×7.6x
Estimation1 063 248 €
184 236€ - 2 199 858€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 72 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT
What is the revenue of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT ?
The revenue of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT in 2019 is 581 k€.
Is ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT profitable?
Yes, ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT generated a net profit of 140 k€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT ?
The headquarters of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT is located in VENELLES (13770), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT ?
The tax return of ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT operate?
ZEIN DEVELOPPEMENT operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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