Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1997-02-15 (29 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de journauxLocation: LEZIGNAN-LA-CEBE (34120), Herault
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
Z EXPRESSIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
Z EXPRESSIONS is a French company
founded 29 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de journaux.
Based in LEZIGNAN-LA-CEBE (34120),
this company of category PME
shows in 2017 a revenue of 14 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - Z EXPRESSIONS (SIREN 411030158)
Indicator
2017
Revenue
13 891 €
Net income
3 848 €
EBITDA
5 893 €
Net margin
27.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2017, Z EXPRESSIONS achieves revenue of 14 k€. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 14 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 6 k€, representing 42.4% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 4 k€, i.e. 27.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2017)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
13 891 €
Gross margin (2017)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
13 891 €
EBITDA (2017)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
5 893 €
EBIT (2017)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 848 €
Net income (2017)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
3 848 €
EBITDA margin (2017)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
42.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -84%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -1267%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 22.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 42.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2017)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-83.769%
Financial autonomy (2017)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-1266.531%
Cash flow / Revenue (2017)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
42.416%
Repayment capacity (2017)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
22.145
Solvency indicators evolution Z EXPRESSIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
Debt ratio
-83.769
Financial autonomy
-1266.531
Repayment capacity
22.145
Cash flow / Revenue
42.416%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-83.772017
2017
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.1
Q3: 22.37
Excellent
In 2017, the debt ratio of Z EXPRESSIONS (-83.77) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-1266.53%2017
2017
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 23.96%
Q3: 56.32%
Watch
In 2017, the financial autonomy of Z EXPRESSIONS (-1266.5%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
22.14 years2017
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.4 years
Watch
In 2017, the repayment capacity of Z EXPRESSIONS (22.14) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 1284 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 1284 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-118 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2017)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-4 564 €
Customer credit (2017)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2017)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
1284 j
Inventory turnover (2017)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2017)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-118 j
WCR and payment terms evolution Z EXPRESSIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
Operating WCR
-4 564 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
Supplier payment term (days)
1284
Positioning of Z EXPRESSIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de journaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of Z EXPRESSIONS is estimated at
7 801 €
(range 3 067€ - 22 228€).
With an EBITDA of 5 893€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2017
104 transactions
3k€7k€22k€
7 801 €Range: 3 067€ - 22 228€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
5 893 €×1.1x
Estimation6 765 €
3 486€ - 27 766€
Revenue Multiple30%
13 891 €×0.24x
Estimation3 391 €
1 674€ - 6 371€
Net Income Multiple20%
3 848 €×4.4x
Estimation17 009 €
4 110€ - 32 169€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de journaux)
Compare Z EXPRESSIONS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, Z EXPRESSIONS generated a net profit of 4 k€ in 2017.
Where is the headquarters of Z EXPRESSIONS ?
The headquarters of Z EXPRESSIONS is located in LEZIGNAN-LA-CEBE (34120), in the department Herault.
Where to find the tax return of Z EXPRESSIONS ?
The tax return of Z EXPRESSIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does Z EXPRESSIONS operate?
Z EXPRESSIONS operates in the sector Édition de journaux (NAF code 58.13Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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