Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-05-13 (12 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialiséLocation: TOURS (37000), Indre-et-Loire
YAKO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
YAKO is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé.
Based in TOURS (37000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 921 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, YAKO achieves revenue of 921 k€. Over the period 2015-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +19.3%. Vs 2022: +7%. After deducting consumption (474 k€), gross margin stands at 447 k€, i.e. a rate of 49%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 21 k€, representing 2.3% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 6 k€, i.e. 0.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
920 982 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
446 827 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
21 152 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
8 621 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 664 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
2.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 43%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 19%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 2.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
43.213%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
18.575%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.975%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.08
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
72.783
53.431
48.527
37.356
15.221
13.481
0.577
0.85
43.213
Financial autonomy
29.306
22.228
23.347
18.136
8.838
8.582
0.411
0.512
18.575
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.08
Cash flow / Revenue
10.79%
8.382%
2.349%
8.341%
7.851%
3.805%
8.156%
1.914%
1.975%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
43.212023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.91
Med: 28.68
Q3: 98.31
Average+30 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of YAKO (43.21) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
18.57%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 9.6%
Med: 33.69%
Q3: 59.33%
Average+9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of YAKO (18.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
4.08 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.22 years
Q3: 2.76 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of YAKO (4.08) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 180.21. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 8.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
180.205
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
8.481
Liquidity indicators evolution YAKO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
100.377
109.094
127.604
145.233
156.568
194.135
242.278
196.437
180.205
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
48.305
0.0
0.655
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.481
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
180.212023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 120.54
Med: 210.8
Q3: 390.94
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of YAKO (180.21) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
8.48x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.01x
Q3: 3.76x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of YAKO (8.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 57 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 100 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 43 days of revenue, i.e. 110 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2023, WCR increased by +725%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
109 671 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
57 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
100 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
43 j
WCR and payment terms evolution YAKO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-17 559 €
-10 567 €
16 091 €
23 361 €
41 467 €
18 531 €
59 313 €
50 859 €
109 671 €
Inventory turnover (days)
45
70
95
147
65
62
77
74
100
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
14
29
18
49
22
34
25
39
57
Positioning of YAKO in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé
Valuation estimate
Based on 70 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of YAKO is estimated at
143 304 €
(range 75 226€ - 245 000€).
With an EBITDA of 21 152€, the sector multiple of 3.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
70 tx
75k€143k€245k€
143 304 €Range: 75 226€ - 245 000€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
21 152 €×3.8x
Estimation79 789 €
36 319€ - 177 743€
Revenue Multiple30%
920 982 €×0.36x
Estimation331 344 €
183 350€ - 484 305€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 664 €×3.5x
Estimation20 035 €
10 310€ - 54 186€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 70 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé)
Compare YAKO with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of YAKO is located in TOURS (37000), in the department Indre-et-Loire.
Where to find the tax return of YAKO ?
The tax return of YAKO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does YAKO operate?
YAKO operates in the sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé (NAF code 47.71Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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