WFS ACADEMY : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
WFS ACADEMY is a French company
founded 26 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in TREMBLAY-EN-FRANCE (93290),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2025 a revenue of 1.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, WFS ACADEMY achieves revenue of 1.7 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +0.7%). Vs 2024, growth of +179% (609 k€ -> 1.7 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -40 k€, representing -2.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+179%), EBITDA varies by -136%, reducing margin by 20.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -196 k€ (-11.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 698 625 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 698 625 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-39 838 €
EBIT (2025)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-176 715 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-195 701 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-2.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -2526%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -2%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-2526.147%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-2.464%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-3.192%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-21.706
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
3.143
76.844
67.768
-863.557
-172.432
3692.577
223.152
194.249
146.975
-2526.147
Financial autonomy
10.701
20.047
27.196
-5.449
-52.66
1.303
14.336
16.724
25.857
-2.464
Repayment capacity
0.017
0.676
0.657
-12.177
-2.085
-19.522
1.769
2.506
4.827
-21.706
Cash flow / Revenue
7.14%
6.716%
9.232%
-1.385%
-22.329%
-1.395%
8.011%
9.91%
16.623%
-3.192%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-2526.152025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.1
Q3: 39.26
Excellent-73 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of WFS ACADEMY (-2526.15) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-2.46%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 1.95%
Med: 30.49%
Q3: 62.39%
Average-13 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of WFS ACADEMY (-2.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-21.71 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.68 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of WFS ACADEMY (-21.71) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 147.32. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
147.323
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-62.885
Liquidity indicators evolution WFS ACADEMY
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
86.425
101.986
94.54
128.541
110.86
138.813
131.609
162.227
215.979
147.323
Interest coverage
2.683
0.202
0.728
-22.664
-5.754
10944.949
6.827
10.398
7.99
-62.885
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
147.322025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 138.82
Med: 248.55
Q3: 557.49
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of WFS ACADEMY (147.32) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-62.88x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.8x
Watch-50 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of WFS ACADEMY (-62.9x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 99 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 69 days. The company must finance 30 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 113 days of revenue, i.e. 534 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +773%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
534 421 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
99 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
69 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
113 j
WCR and payment terms evolution WFS ACADEMY
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
61 220 €
176 212 €
263 174 €
294 850 €
166 467 €
209 161 €
282 151 €
650 336 €
509 991 €
534 421 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
70
56
54
46
75
75
66
124
352
99
Supplier payment term (days)
47
36
33
46
37
46
42
92
140
69
Positioning of WFS ACADEMY in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of WFS ACADEMY is estimated at
607 154 €
(range 202 569€ - 1 187 101€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
134 transactions
202k€607k€1187k€
607 154 €Range: 202 569€ - 1 187 101€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
1 698 625 €
×
0.36x
=607 155 €
Range: 202 570€ - 1 187 101€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare WFS ACADEMY with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of WFS ACADEMY is located in TREMBLAY-EN-FRANCE (93290), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.
Where to find the tax return of WFS ACADEMY ?
The tax return of WFS ACADEMY is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does WFS ACADEMY operate?
WFS ACADEMY operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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