VVO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

VVO is a French company founded 29 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerce d'autres véhicules automobiles. Based in CAVAILLON (84300), this company of category ETI shows in 2024 a revenue of 43.6 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - VVO (SIREN 408541829)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 43 604 669 € 44 704 370 € 40 045 692 € 54 308 305 € 42 751 699 € 46 906 193 € 39 407 935 € 36 057 915 € 34 089 891 €
Net income 445 046 € 508 939 € 384 267 € 355 742 € 249 880 € 289 306 € 255 678 € 239 744 € 206 459 €
EBITDA 652 388 € 1 150 768 € 362 721 € 559 744 € 45 120 € 541 832 € 163 279 € 630 038 € 1 028 997 €
Net margin 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, VVO achieves revenue of 43.6 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +3.1%). Slight decline of -2% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (30.6 M€), gross margin stands at 13.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 30%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 652 k€, representing 1.5% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 445 k€, i.e. 1.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

43 604 669 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

12 972 299 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

652 388 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

986 886 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

445 046 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

1.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 102%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 25%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 11.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

102.237%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

25.049%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

0.033%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

11.137

Solvency indicators evolution
VVO

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
102.24 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 9.12
Med: 44.72
Q3: 119.03
Average +10 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of VVO (102.24) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
25.05% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 17.36%
Med: 31.96%
Q3: 49.84%
Average

In 2024, the financial autonomy of VVO (25.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
11.14 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 1.08 years
Q3: 4.66 years
Watch

In 2024, the repayment capacity of VVO (11.14) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 0.00. Alert: short-term debt exceeds current assets. Risk of payment difficulties without cash reinforcement. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 75.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

0.0

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

75.373

Liquidity indicators evolution
VVO

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
0.0 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 145.03
Med: 198.86
Q3: 330.56
Watch

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of VVO (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
75.37x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 7.3x
Q3: 27.22x
Excellent

In 2024, the interest coverage of VVO (75.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 92 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 92 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-12 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-116%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-1 407 123 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

92 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-12 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
VVO

Positioning of VVO in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerce d'autres véhicules automobiles

Valuation estimate

Based on 56 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of VVO is estimated at 1 970 721 € (range 1 253 411€ - 7 170 549€). With an EBITDA of 652 388€, the sector multiple of 0.8x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.13x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
56 tx
1253k€ 1970k€ 7170k€
1 970 721 € Range: 1 253 411€ - 7 170 549€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
652 388 € × 0.8x
Estimation 519 830 €
172 162€ - 2 356 297€
Revenue Multiple 30%
43 604 669 € × 0.13x
Estimation 5 452 379 €
3 837 844€ - 18 985 873€
Net Income Multiple 20%
445 046 € × 0.8x
Estimation 375 465 €
79 888€ - 1 483 193€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 56 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerce d'autres véhicules automobiles)

Compare VVO with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about VVO

What is the revenue of VVO ?

The revenue of VVO in 2024 is 43.6 M€.

Is VVO profitable?

Yes, VVO generated a net profit of 445 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of VVO ?

The headquarters of VVO is located in CAVAILLON (84300), in the department Vaucluse.

Where to find the tax return of VVO ?

The tax return of VVO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does VVO operate?

VVO operates in the sector Commerce d'autres véhicules automobiles (NAF code 45.19Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.