Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2017-05-31 (8 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75016), Paris
VOGEL EDITION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
VOGEL EDITION is a French company
founded 8 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75016),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 853 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - VOGEL EDITION (SIREN 830141867)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Revenue
852 754 €
609 405 €
425 413 €
399 714 €
N/C
Net income
-57 690 €
2 079 €
36 412 €
11 004 €
-2 514 €
EBITDA
8 096 €
120 232 €
-84 571 €
74 925 €
-2 514 €
Net margin
-6.8%
0.3%
8.6%
2.8%
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, VOGEL EDITION achieves revenue of 853 k€. Over the period 2019-2022, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +28.7%. Vs 2021, growth of +40% (609 k€ -> 853 k€). After deducting consumption (14 k€), gross margin stands at 839 k€, i.e. a rate of 98%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 8 k€, representing 0.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+40%), EBITDA varies by -93%, reducing margin by 18.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -58 k€ (-6.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
852 754 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
838 774 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
8 096 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-58 559 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-57 690 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 53%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.547%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
52.586%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-4.923%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.026
Solvency indicators evolution VOGEL EDITION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
192.96
1.363
0.409
0.409
0.547
Financial autonomy
34.026
70.896
65.926
63.172
52.586
Repayment capacity
-159.254
0.064
-0.009
0.013
-0.026
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
11.706%
-27.588%
13.715%
-4.923%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.552022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.73
Q3: 56.54
Good
In 2022, the debt ratio of VOGEL EDITION (0.55) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
52.59%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 2.72%
Med: 31.74%
Q3: 62.38%
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of VOGEL EDITION (52.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-0.03 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.43 years
Excellent
In 2022, the repayment capacity of VOGEL EDITION (-0.03) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 138.22. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.1x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
138.219
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.136
Liquidity indicators evolution VOGEL EDITION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
10830.563
199.727
194.537
184.488
138.219
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.136
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
138.222022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 131.72
Med: 214.48
Q3: 411.5
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of VOGEL EDITION (138.22) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.14x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.43x
Good+33 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of VOGEL EDITION (0.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 7 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 342 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 335 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 51 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). WCR is negative (-44 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-103 286 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
7 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
342 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
51 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-44 j
WCR and payment terms evolution VOGEL EDITION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
0 €
44 752 €
113 875 €
89 077 €
-103 286 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
224
131
80
51
Customer payment term (days)
0
3
4
71
7
Supplier payment term (days)
157
68
158
583
342
Positioning of VOGEL EDITION in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of VOGEL EDITION is estimated at
83 882 €
(range 41 531€ - 170 515€).
With an EBITDA of 8 096€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
104 transactions
41k€83k€170k€
83 882 €Range: 41 531€ - 170 515€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
8 096 €×1.1x
Estimation9 294 €
4 790€ - 38 145€
Revenue Multiple30%
852 754 €×0.24x
Estimation208 196 €
102 768€ - 391 132€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare VOGEL EDITION with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of VOGEL EDITION is located in PARIS (75016), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of VOGEL EDITION ?
The tax return of VOGEL EDITION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does VOGEL EDITION operate?
VOGEL EDITION operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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