Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2015-01-02 (11 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: NANTES (44000), Loire-Atlantique
VOCE VERSO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
VOCE VERSO is a French company
founded 11 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in NANTES (44000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 25 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Im Jahr 2019 erzielt VOCE VERSO einen Umsatz von 25 k€. Im Zeitraum 2016-2019 zeigt das Unternehmen starkes Wachstum mit einer CAGR von +17.8%. Vs 2018, Wachstum von +309% (6 k€ -> 25 k€). Nach Abzug des Verbrauchs (12 k€) beträgt die Bruttomarge 12 k€, d.h. eine Rate von 50%. Dieses Verhältnis misst die Fähigkeit, aus der Geschäftstätigkeit Wert zu schaffen. EBITDA (= Bruttomarge - Personalkosten - Steuern) erreicht 8 k€, was 31.1% des Umsatzes entspricht. Warnung negativer Schereneffekt: Trotz Umsatzveränderung (+309%) variiert EBITDA um +26%, was die Marge um 70.2 Punkte reduziert. Diese hohe EBITDA-Marge bietet starke Selbstfinanzierungskapazität. Das Nettoergebnis beträgt 2 k€, d.h. 8.3% des Umsatzes.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
24 802 €
Gross margin (2019)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
12 321 €
EBITDA (2019)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
7 702 €
EBIT (2019)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 435 €
Net income (2019)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 070 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
31.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
Die Verschuldungsquote (= Finanzschulden / Eigenkapital x 100) beträgt 78%. Der Verschuldungsgrad ist hoch: Der Verhandlungsspielraum mit Banken ist reduziert. Die finanzielle Autonomie (= Eigenkapital / Bilanzsumme x 100) erreicht 40%. Das Gleichgewicht zwischen Eigenkapital und Schulden ist zufriedenstellend. Der Cashflow beträgt 8.3% des Umsatzes. Zufriedenstellendes Niveau, das eine teilweise Finanzierung des Wachstums ermöglicht.
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
77.793%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
39.826%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.346%
Repayment capacity (2019)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Solvency indicators evolution VOCE VERSO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
77.481
35.757
59.67
77.793
Financial autonomy
36.394
22.47
33.207
39.826
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
17.476%
118.899%
50.635%
8.346%
Sector positioning
Verschuldungsgrad
77.792019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.34
Q3: 48.74
Beobachten
Im Jahr 2019 liegt in den oberen 25% der Branche das verschuldungsgrad von VOCE VERSO (77.79). Dieses Verhältnis misst das Gewicht der Schulden im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital. Ein hohes Verhältnis kann auf übermäßige Abhängigkeit von externer Finanzierung hinweisen.
Finanzielle Autonomie
39.83%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 2.81%
Med: 29.97%
Q3: 61.51%
Gut+14 pts over 3 years
Im Jahr 2019 liegt über dem Median der Branche das finanzielle autonomie von VOCE VERSO (39.8%). Dieses Verhältnis stellt den Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Gesamtfinanzierung dar. Diese komfortable Position bietet eine nennenswerte Sicherheitsmarge.
Rückzahlungsfähigkeit
0.0 ans2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 ans
Med: 0.0 ans
Q3: 0.51 ans
Ausgezeichnet
Im Jahr 2019 liegt in den unteren 25% der Branche, was positiv ist das rückzahlungsfähigkeit von VOCE VERSO (0.0 an). Dieses Verhältnis gibt die Anzahl der Jahre an, die zur Rückzahlung der Schulden mit dem Cashflow benötigt werden. Eine kurze Kapazität spiegelt kontrollierte Schulden und gute Cashflow-Generierung wider.
Liquidity ratios
Die Liquiditätsquote beträgt 204.90. Das Unternehmen verfügt über 2€ liquide Mittel für jeden 1€ kurzfristiger Schulden.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
204.898
Interest coverage (2019)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution VOCE VERSO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
188.578
269.113
225.49
204.898
Interest coverage
0.0
0.052
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquiditätsquote
204.92019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 128.88
Med: 213.84
Q3: 408.99
Average-10 pts over 3 years
Im Jahr 2019 liegt unter dem Median der Branche das liquiditätsquote von VOCE VERSO (204.90). Dieses Verhältnis misst die Fähigkeit, kurzfristige Schulden mit Umlaufvermögen zu decken. Eine Verbesserung würde die Wettbewerbsposition stärken.
Zinsdeckung
0.0x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.5x
Average-27 pts over 3 years
Im Jahr 2019 liegt unter dem Median der Branche das zinsdeckung von VOCE VERSO (0.0x). Dieses Verhältnis gibt an, wie oft das Betriebsergebnis die Zinsaufwendungen deckt. Eine Verbesserung würde die Wettbewerbsposition stärken.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Der Betriebskapitalbedarf (WCR) misst die zeitliche Lücke. Durchschnittliche Kundenzahlungsfrist: 133 Tage. Lieferantenfrist: 62 Tage. Die Lücke von 71 Tagen belastet den Cashflow. Die Bestandsumschlagsdauer beträgt 360 Tage. Dieses hohe Niveau bindet Liquidität und schafft potenziell Obsoleszenzrisiko. Der WCR repräsentiert 280 Tage Umsatz. Im Zeitraum 2016-2019 stieg der WCR um +256%.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
19 300 €
Customer credit (2019)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
133 j
Supplier credit (2019)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
62 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
360 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
280 j
WCR and payment terms evolution VOCE VERSO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
5 421 €
13 686 €
16 267 €
19 300 €
Inventory turnover (days)
188
959
1628
360
Customer payment term (days)
98
105
189
133
Supplier payment term (days)
35
77
135
62
Positioning of VOCE VERSO in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of VOCE VERSO is estimated at
8 067 €
(range 3 617€ - 25 018€).
With an EBITDA of 7 702€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2019
104 transactions
3k€8k€25k€
8 067 €Range: 3 617€ - 25 018€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
7 702 €×1.1x
Estimation8 842 €
4 557€ - 36 289€
Revenue Multiple30%
24 802 €×0.24x
Estimation6 055 €
2 989€ - 11 376€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 070 €×4.4x
Estimation9 150 €
2 211€ - 17 305€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare VOCE VERSO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, VOCE VERSO generated a net profit of 2 k€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of VOCE VERSO ?
The headquarters of VOCE VERSO is located in NANTES (44000), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of VOCE VERSO ?
The tax return of VOCE VERSO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does VOCE VERSO operate?
VOCE VERSO operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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