Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2009-06-01 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités récréatives et de loisirsLocation: CHARTRES (28000), Eure-et-Loir
VM 28000 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
VM 28000 is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs.
Based in CHARTRES (28000),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 7.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, VM 28000 achieves revenue of 7.2 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 11 years (CAGR: +3.9%). Vs 2023: +4%. After deducting consumption (22 k€), gross margin stands at 7.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 170 k€, representing 2.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 31 k€, i.e. 0.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
7 232 297 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
7 210 647 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
170 482 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
33 734 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
31 258 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
2.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 2%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 2.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
2.438%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.368%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.566
0.298
0.0
357.249
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
23.436
29.481
35.589
10.981
19.969
17.453
4.541
-4.356
0.2
1.138
2.438
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
2.292%
2.419%
3.126%
-3.338%
3.996%
1.256%
None%
-9.627%
-2.869%
-1.575%
2.368%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 15.92
Q3: 90.38
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of VM 28000 (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
2.44%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.15%
Med: 23.15%
Q3: 52.92%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of VM 28000 (2.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.84 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of VM 28000 (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 143.78. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 16.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
143.775
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
16.916
Liquidity indicators evolution VM 28000
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
181.005
170.057
165.728
96.229
136.139
162.267
142.962
104.15
106.433
118.877
143.775
Interest coverage
0.0
13.803
16.16
-19.14
7.86
15.167
None
0.0
-38.718
-39.57
16.916
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
143.782024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 89.72
Med: 169.23
Q3: 360.87
Average+13 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of VM 28000 (143.78) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
16.92x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.13x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of VM 28000 (16.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 59 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 84 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 25 days. Overall, WCR represents 54 days of revenue, i.e. 1.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2014-2024, WCR increased by +98%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 091 209 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
59 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
84 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
54 j
WCR and payment terms evolution VM 28000
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
550 881 €
267 738 €
1 016 313 €
350 501 €
503 035 €
672 121 €
0 €
999 281 €
365 467 €
1 472 683 €
1 091 209 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
26
26
18
24
26
16
415
25
52
54
59
Supplier payment term (days)
66
57
83
65
52
61
385
153
123
129
84
Positioning of VM 28000 in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs
Valuation estimate
Based on 114 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of VM 28000 is estimated at
2 048 156 €
(range 1 001 456€ - 3 745 788€).
With an EBITDA of 170 482€, the sector multiple of 5.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.72x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
114 transactions
1001k€2048k€3745k€
2 048 156 €Range: 1 001 456€ - 3 745 788€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
170 482 €×5.1x
Estimation869 340 €
503 177€ - 1 358 010€
Revenue Multiple30%
7 232 297 €×0.72x
Estimation5 217 139 €
2 405 599€ - 9 912 307€
Net Income Multiple20%
31 258 €×7.7x
Estimation241 725 €
140 943€ - 465 457€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 114 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs)
Compare VM 28000 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, VM 28000 generated a net profit of 31 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of VM 28000 ?
The headquarters of VM 28000 is located in CHARTRES (28000), in the department Eure-et-Loir.
Where to find the tax return of VM 28000 ?
The tax return of VM 28000 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does VM 28000 operate?
VM 28000 operates in the sector Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs (NAF code 93.29Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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