Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1997-09-05 (28 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: MARSEILLE (13008), Bouches-du-Rhone
V.L. : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
V.L. is a French company
founded 28 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in MARSEILLE (13008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 453 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, V.L. achieves revenue of 453 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -15.9%). Vs 2023: +3%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 453 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 218 k€, representing 48.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +26.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 39 k€, i.e. 8.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
453 425 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
453 425 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
217 776 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
40 389 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
39 426 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
48.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -31%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -97%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 47.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-31.122%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-97.107%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
47.859%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.626
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
63.142
32.143
38.884
58.221
117.409
89.274
-29.492
-30.076
-31.122
Financial autonomy
17.936
28.271
38.263
43.997
34.557
33.563
-115.85
-106.947
-97.107
Repayment capacity
0.842
0.594
1.378
2.841
3.849
2.376
-0.257
3.801
1.626
Cash flow / Revenue
6.396%
7.026%
4.388%
13.914%
25.553%
41.522%
-502.808%
21.065%
47.859%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-31.122024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -20.62
Med: 5.98
Q3: 146.83
Excellent-13 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of V.L. (-31.12) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-97.11%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.04%
Med: 27.47%
Q3: 73.82%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of V.L. (-97.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
1.63 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.02 years
Med: 0.65 years
Q3: 10.57 years
Average+28 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of V.L. (1.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 32.43. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
32.43
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.198
Liquidity indicators evolution V.L.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
139.936
145.763
164.453
219.947
292.334
144.733
20.246
26.273
32.43
Interest coverage
2.804
2.308
2.178
2.56
3.183
4.066
-1.91
0.241
0.198
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
32.432024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 83.33
Med: 307.99
Q3: 1318.25
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of V.L. (32.43) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
0.2x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 20.04x
Good+25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of V.L. (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 274 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 251 days. The company must finance 23 days of gap between collections and payments. WCR is negative (-960 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-1197%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 209 402 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
274 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
251 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-960 j
WCR and payment terms evolution V.L.
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
110 217 €
125 315 €
258 164 €
321 090 €
451 248 €
360 629 €
-1 327 185 €
-1 389 888 €
-1 209 402 €
Inventory turnover (days)
5
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
1
0
0
15
29
85
46
53
274
Supplier payment term (days)
45
55
34
52
101
218
229
173
251
Positioning of V.L. in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 169 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of V.L. is estimated at
773 209 €
(range 219 490€ - 1 390 431€).
With an EBITDA of 217 776€, the sector multiple of 5.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.81x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
169 transactions
219k€773k€1390k€
773 209 €Range: 219 490€ - 1 390 431€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
217 776 €×5.6x
Estimation1 219 508 €
322 812€ - 2 176 672€
Revenue Multiple30%
453 425 €×0.81x
Estimation365 745 €
139 763€ - 682 025€
Net Income Multiple20%
39 426 €×6.8x
Estimation268 662 €
80 778€ - 487 441€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 169 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare V.L. with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, V.L. generated a net profit of 39 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of V.L. ?
The headquarters of V.L. is located in MARSEILLE (13008), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of V.L. ?
The tax return of V.L. is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does V.L. operate?
V.L. operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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