Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2013-03-07 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: LE RAINCY (93340), Seine-Saint-Denis
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
VK HOLDING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
VK HOLDING is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in LE RAINCY (93340),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a net income positive of 176€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, VK HOLDING generates positive net income of 176 €. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax.
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
176 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
176 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
176 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 431%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 79%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
430.779%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
78.697%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Solvency indicators evolution VK HOLDING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
333.341
360.121
387.746
0.0
436.092
430.779
Financial autonomy
76.923
77.361
78.578
0.0
78.826
78.697
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
430.782021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.13
Med: 15.19
Q3: 84.93
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of VK HOLDING (430.78) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
78.7%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 21.52%
Med: 60.87%
Q3: 89.3%
Good+41 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of VK HOLDING (78.7%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.11 years
Q3: 3.68 years
Good
In 2021, the repayment capacity of VK HOLDING (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 3.06. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
3.062
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution VK HOLDING
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
2.287
2.585
2.786
2.706
2.858
3.062
Interest coverage
-9.33
-1.624
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
3.062021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 108.17
Med: 446.13
Q3: 2343.75
Watch
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of VK HOLDING (3.06) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
0.0x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -44.79x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Good
In 2021, the interest coverage of VK HOLDING (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments.
Operating WCR (2021)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
0 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
-7200 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution VK HOLDING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
247
320
660
1185
-7200
Positioning of VK HOLDING in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 98 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of VK HOLDING is estimated at
900 €
(range 429€ - 1 698€).
With an EBITDA of 176€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied.
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
98 tx
0k€0k€1k€
900 €Range: 429€ - 1 698€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
176 €×5.2x
Estimation923 €
488€ - 1 424€
Net Income Multiple20%
176 €×4.8x
Estimation844 €
285€ - 2 384€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 98 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare VK HOLDING with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of VK HOLDING is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).
Is VK HOLDING profitable?
Yes, VK HOLDING generated a net profit of 176€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of VK HOLDING ?
The headquarters of VK HOLDING is located in LE RAINCY (93340), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.
Where to find the tax return of VK HOLDING ?
The tax return of VK HOLDING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does VK HOLDING operate?
VK HOLDING operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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