VISION SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
VISION SERVICES is a French company
founded 52 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in CHARTRES (28000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 4.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - VISION SERVICES (SIREN 302280276)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Revenue
4 765 928 €
6 111 899 €
4 578 727 €
4 559 711 €
3 777 298 €
4 181 402 €
3 989 587 €
Net income
452 426 €
607 061 €
553 809 €
268 318 €
118 991 €
275 595 €
269 181 €
EBITDA
473 092 €
692 089 €
463 509 €
470 378 €
352 704 €
356 065 €
422 443 €
Net margin
9.5%
9.9%
12.1%
5.9%
3.2%
6.6%
6.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, VISION SERVICES achieves revenue of 4.8 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +3.0%). Significant drop of -22% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (1.5 M€), gross margin stands at 3.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 69%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 473 k€, representing 9.9% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 452 k€, i.e. 9.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 765 928 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 298 997 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
473 092 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
365 105 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
452 426 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 23%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 70%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 9.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
23.38%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
69.905%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.941%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.046
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
26.63
34.422
55.638
53.858
44.85
38.787
23.38
Financial autonomy
64.314
64.808
54.912
55.403
60.06
63.121
69.905
Repayment capacity
1.596
2.516
3.743
13.37
2.375
2.222
2.046
Cash flow / Revenue
12.499%
9.867%
11.359%
2.6%
14.341%
10.595%
9.941%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
23.382024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.25
Med: 24.6
Q3: 67.83
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of VISION SERVICES (23.38) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
69.91%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 27.06%
Med: 52.86%
Q3: 69.46%
Excellent+11 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of VISION SERVICES (69.9%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
2.05 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.84 years
Q3: 2.71 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of VISION SERVICES (2.05) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 284.20. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.4x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
284.204
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
4.368
Liquidity indicators evolution VISION SERVICES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
258.785
338.96
316.632
316.506
311.052
319.177
284.204
Interest coverage
4.941
3.514
3.234
85.226
3.938
3.617
4.368
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
284.22024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 162.44
Med: 249.24
Q3: 376.94
Good
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of VISION SERVICES (284.20) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
4.37x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.37x
Q3: 5.78x
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of VISION SERVICES (4.4x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 32 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 48 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 16 days. Inventory turnover is 50 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 97 days of revenue, i.e. 1.3 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 286 658 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
32 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
48 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
50 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
97 j
WCR and payment terms evolution VISION SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 447 861 €
1 426 569 €
1 032 298 €
871 999 €
1 004 344 €
1 136 874 €
1 286 658 €
Inventory turnover (days)
49
51
52
43
46
38
50
Customer payment term (days)
31
31
42
37
35
20
32
Supplier payment term (days)
71
48
58
50
47
31
48
Positioning of VISION SERVICES in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 117 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of VISION SERVICES is estimated at
1 917 008 €
(range 1 181 543€ - 3 580 900€).
With an EBITDA of 473 092€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.53x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
117 transactions
1181k€1917k€3580k€
1 917 008 €Range: 1 181 543€ - 3 580 900€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
473 092 €×4.0x
Estimation1 879 094 €
1 296 538€ - 3 542 772€
Revenue Multiple30%
4 765 928 €×0.53x
Estimation2 523 302 €
1 431 371€ - 3 752 067€
Net Income Multiple20%
452 426 €×2.4x
Estimation1 102 354 €
519 316€ - 3 419 474€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 117 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare VISION SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, VISION SERVICES generated a net profit of 452 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of VISION SERVICES ?
The headquarters of VISION SERVICES is located in CHARTRES (28000), in the department Eure-et-Loir.
Where to find the tax return of VISION SERVICES ?
The tax return of VISION SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does VISION SERVICES operate?
VISION SERVICES operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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