VILLEMIN ETIENNE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

VILLEMIN ETIENNE is a French company founded 14 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique. Based in CLAMECY (58500), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 945 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - VILLEMIN ETIENNE (SIREN 749853057)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 945 025 € 992 690 € 1 024 629 € 990 083 € 1 065 111 € 818 332 € 899 641 € 818 828 € 843 958 € 889 482 €
Net income 72 524 € 106 357 € 89 066 € 103 817 € 98 462 € 57 465 € 97 815 € 61 502 € 98 773 € 168 371 €
EBITDA 124 611 € 162 926 € 173 991 € 192 036 € 186 617 € 115 140 € 170 244 € 85 943 € 90 375 € 219 473 €
Net margin 7.7% 10.7% 8.7% 10.5% 9.2% 7.0% 10.9% 7.5% 11.7% 18.9%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, VILLEMIN ETIENNE achieves revenue of 945 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +0.7%). Slight decline of -5% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (366 k€), gross margin stands at 579 k€, i.e. a rate of 61%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 125 k€, representing 13.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-5%), EBITDA varies by -24%, reducing margin by 3.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 73 k€, i.e. 7.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

945 025 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

578 943 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

124 611 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

103 502 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

72 524 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

13.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 110%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 43%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 9.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

110.268%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

42.617%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

9.595%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

4.663

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

11.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
VILLEMIN ETIENNE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
110.27 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 6.41
Med: 22.3
Q3: 55.91
Average +17 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of VILLEMIN ETIENNE (110.27) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
42.62% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 40.18%
Med: 58.1%
Q3: 72.47%
Average -37 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of VILLEMIN ETIENNE (42.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
4.66 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.15 years
Med: 0.89 years
Q3: 2.64 years
Watch +15 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of VILLEMIN ETIENNE (4.66) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 442.32. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 14.8x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

442.323

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

14.76

Liquidity indicators evolution
VILLEMIN ETIENNE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
442.32 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 173.4
Med: 261.1
Q3: 382.67
Excellent

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of VILLEMIN ETIENNE (442.32) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
14.76x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.06x
Med: 1.72x
Q3: 6.2x
Excellent

In 2025, the interest coverage of VILLEMIN ETIENNE (14.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 9 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 26 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 17 days. Inventory turnover is 116 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 118 days of revenue, i.e. 309 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +86%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

308 702 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

9 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

26 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

116 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

118 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
VILLEMIN ETIENNE

Positioning of VILLEMIN ETIENNE in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique

Valuation estimate

Based on 83 transactions of similar company sales in 2025, the value of VILLEMIN ETIENNE is estimated at 268 063 € (range 125 965€ - 435 377€). With an EBITDA of 124 611€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.26x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
83 tx
125k€ 268k€ 435k€
268 063 € Range: 125 965€ - 435 377€
NAF 5 année 2025

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
124 611 € × 2.2x
Estimation 280 333 €
119 963€ - 419 157€
Revenue Multiple 30%
945 025 € × 0.26x
Estimation 247 264 €
152 296€ - 488 869€
Net Income Multiple 20%
72 524 € × 3.7x
Estimation 268 587 €
101 476€ - 395 690€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 83 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)

Compare VILLEMIN ETIENNE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about VILLEMIN ETIENNE

What is the revenue of VILLEMIN ETIENNE ?

The revenue of VILLEMIN ETIENNE in 2025 is 945 k€.

Is VILLEMIN ETIENNE profitable?

Yes, VILLEMIN ETIENNE generated a net profit of 73 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of VILLEMIN ETIENNE ?

The headquarters of VILLEMIN ETIENNE is located in CLAMECY (58500), in the department Nievre.

Where to find the tax return of VILLEMIN ETIENNE ?

The tax return of VILLEMIN ETIENNE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does VILLEMIN ETIENNE operate?

VILLEMIN ETIENNE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.