Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-02-25 (12 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de logementsLocation: PESSAC (33600), Gironde
VILLA PAULINE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
VILLA PAULINE is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de logements.
Based in PESSAC (33600),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 107 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - VILLA PAULINE (SIREN 800696577)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
106 930 €
78 545 €
78 545 €
Net income
5 696 €
-6 076 €
-19 421 €
EBITDA
89 148 €
66 141 €
65 262 €
Net margin
5.3%
-7.7%
-24.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, VILLA PAULINE achieves revenue of 107 k€. Over the period 2016-2018, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +16.7%. Vs 2017, growth of +36% (79 k€ -> 107 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 107 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 89 k€, representing 83.4% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 6 k€, i.e. 5.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
106 930 €
Gross margin (2018)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
106 930 €
EBITDA (2018)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
89 148 €
EBIT (2018)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
14 040 €
Net income (2018)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 696 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
83.4%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 93%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 48%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 75.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2018)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
93.292%
Financial autonomy (2018)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
47.896%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
75.566%
Repayment capacity (2018)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.664
Asset age ratio (2018)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
-525.558
97.981
93.292
Financial autonomy
-257.338
49.461
47.896
Repayment capacity
6.665
4.733
3.664
Cash flow / Revenue
70.459%
87.886%
75.566%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
93.292018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: -256.24
Med: 0.0
Q3: 122.18
Average+44 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the debt ratio of VILLA PAULINE (93.29) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
47.9%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.4%
Med: 44.29%
Q3: 98.81%
Good+27 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the financial autonomy of VILLA PAULINE (47.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3.66 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 1.13 years
Q3: 19.18 years
Average
In 2018, the repayment capacity of VILLA PAULINE (3.66) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 19.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 9.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
18.997
Interest coverage (2018)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
9.36
Liquidity indicators evolution VILLA PAULINE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
2.057
5.44
18.997
Interest coverage
15.202
13.82
9.36
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
19.02018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 12.02
Med: 150.04
Q3: 815.81
Average
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of VILLA PAULINE (19.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
9.36x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.82x
Q3: 29.06x
Good
In 2018, the interest coverage of VILLA PAULINE (9.4x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 189 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 0 days. The gap of 189 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. WCR is negative (-1261 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2018)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-374 467 €
Customer credit (2018)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
189 j
Supplier credit (2018)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
0 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-1261 j
WCR and payment terms evolution VILLA PAULINE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
-451 472 €
-439 323 €
-374 467 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
189
Supplier payment term (days)
42
9
0
Positioning of VILLA PAULINE in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de logements
Valuation estimate
Based on 184 transactions of similar company sales
in 2018,
the value of VILLA PAULINE is estimated at
217 842 €
(range 76 244€ - 414 806€).
With an EBITDA of 89 148€, the sector multiple of 4.3x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.55x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
184 transactions
76k€217k€414k€
217 842 €Range: 76 244€ - 414 806€
NAF 5 année 2018
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
89 148 €×4.3x
Estimation387 559 €
131 455€ - 690 978€
Revenue Multiple30%
106 930 €×0.55x
Estimation59 220 €
27 909€ - 191 012€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 696 €×5.5x
Estimation31 483 €
10 723€ - 60 073€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 184 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de logements)
Compare VILLA PAULINE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, VILLA PAULINE generated a net profit of 6 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of VILLA PAULINE ?
The headquarters of VILLA PAULINE is located in PESSAC (33600), in the department Gironde.
Where to find the tax return of VILLA PAULINE ?
The tax return of VILLA PAULINE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does VILLA PAULINE operate?
VILLA PAULINE operates in the sector Location de logements (NAF code 68.20A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart