V.F. ENTREPRISES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
V.F. ENTREPRISES is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau.
Based in GRANVILLE (50400),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 2.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - V.F. ENTREPRISES (SIREN 451316996)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
2 458 687 €
2 117 308 €
1 959 101 €
1 794 485 €
1 363 000 €
1 227 000 €
1 118 000 €
959 900 €
1 017 863 €
Net income
1 578 011 €
2 219 961 €
1 511 604 €
1 501 220 €
988 649 €
1 158 034 €
1 363 066 €
1 284 192 €
1 196 688 €
EBITDA
350 904 €
71 286 €
51 235 €
50 101 €
-108 880 €
-14 169 €
33 194 €
-58 675 €
-11 034 €
Net margin
64.2%
104.8%
77.2%
83.7%
72.5%
94.4%
121.9%
133.8%
117.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, V.F. ENTREPRISES achieves revenue of 2.5 M€. Over the period 2017-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.7%. Vs 2024, growth of +16% (2.1 M€ -> 2.5 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 351 k€, representing 14.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +10.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.6 M€, i.e. 64.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 458 687 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 458 687 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
350 904 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
134 785 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 578 011 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
14.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 16%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 82%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 72.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
15.791%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
81.674%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
72.751%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.405
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
50.878
43.213
33.55
26.526
13.705
44.53
35.932
31.657
15.791
Financial autonomy
64.195
68.065
72.957
76.403
84.314
66.29
70.028
73.993
81.674
Repayment capacity
3.309
3.541
3.275
2.457
1.729
3.883
3.372
2.239
1.405
Cash flow / Revenue
102.96%
97.877%
79.371%
82.902%
60.413%
76.122%
70.833%
98.784%
72.751%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
15.792025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.14
Med: 16.34
Q3: 92.69
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of V.F. ENTREPRISES (15.79) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
81.67%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 13.69%
Med: 51.99%
Q3: 85.32%
Good
In 2025, the financial autonomy of V.F. ENTREPRISES (81.7%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.41 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 3.6 years
Average-17 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of V.F. ENTREPRISES (1.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 525.17. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 32.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
525.171
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
32.517
Liquidity indicators evolution V.F. ENTREPRISES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
724.936
958.381
968.859
805.397
609.559
552.963
608.947
1222.847
525.171
Interest coverage
-753.906
-99.988
147.834
-266.476
-15.645
60.546
86.14
90.35
32.517
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
525.172025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 140.28
Med: 507.86
Q3: 2210.32
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of V.F. ENTREPRISES (525.17) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
32.52x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -39.6x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.37x
Excellent
In 2025, the interest coverage of V.F. ENTREPRISES (32.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 20 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 103 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 83 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 165 days of revenue, i.e. 1.1 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-22%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2025)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 129 127 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
20 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
103 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
165 j
WCR and payment terms evolution V.F. ENTREPRISES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
1 450 750 €
413 554 €
611 859 €
45 534 €
-140 007 €
3 004 596 €
1 103 170 €
1 590 776 €
1 129 127 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
11
13
52
41
9
95
115
30
20
Supplier payment term (days)
30
30
43
35
43
28
26
32
103
Positioning of V.F. ENTREPRISES in its sector
Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau
Valuation estimate
Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of V.F. ENTREPRISES is estimated at
1 998 754 €
(range 674 001€ - 4 815 939€).
With an EBITDA of 350 904€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
173 transactions
674k€1998k€4815k€
1 998 754 €Range: 674 001€ - 4 815 939€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
350 904 €×3.4x
Estimation1 205 931 €
330 377€ - 2 334 515€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 458 687 €×0.38x
Estimation945 114 €
395 744€ - 2 134 810€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 578 011 €×3.5x
Estimation5 561 272 €
1 950 449€ - 15 041 194€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)
Compare V.F. ENTREPRISES with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of V.F. ENTREPRISES in 2025 is 2.5 M€.
Is V.F. ENTREPRISES profitable?
Yes, V.F. ENTREPRISES generated a net profit of 1.6 M€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of V.F. ENTREPRISES ?
The headquarters of V.F. ENTREPRISES is located in GRANVILLE (50400), in the department Manche.
Where to find the tax return of V.F. ENTREPRISES ?
The tax return of V.F. ENTREPRISES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does V.F. ENTREPRISES operate?
V.F. ENTREPRISES operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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