Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2020-10-12 (5 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Réparation de machines et équipements mécaniquesLocation: VIRIGNEUX (42140), Loire
VD FROID : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
VD FROID is a French company
founded 5 years ago,
specialized in the sector Réparation de machines et équipements mécaniques.
Based in VIRIGNEUX (42140),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, VD FROID achieves revenue of 1.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 4 years (CAGR: +0.2%). Vs 2023, growth of +26% (829 k€ -> 1.0 M€). After deducting consumption (328 k€), gross margin stands at 713 k€, i.e. a rate of 69%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 40 k€, representing 3.8% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 35 k€, i.e. 3.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 040 490 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
712 952 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
39 840 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
34 485 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
35 106 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 49%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 41%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 3.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
49.377%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
41.126%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.357%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.067
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
39.476
29.375
60.226
49.377
Financial autonomy
44.066
50.389
45.172
41.126
Repayment capacity
11.657
0.765
4.601
2.067
Cash flow / Revenue
0.457%
7.599%
2.032%
3.357%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
49.382024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 2.87
Med: 17.34
Q3: 52.01
Average+19 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of VD FROID (49.38) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
41.13%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 23.1%
Med: 44.97%
Q3: 62.71%
Average-17 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of VD FROID (41.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
2.07 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.31 years
Q3: 1.48 years
Watch+20 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of VD FROID (2.07) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 227.58. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 8.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
227.582
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
8.225
Liquidity indicators evolution VD FROID
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
236.443
264.202
329.571
227.582
Interest coverage
0.0
1.158
18.165
8.225
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
227.582024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 167.32
Med: 242.93
Q3: 357.25
Average-15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of VD FROID (227.58) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
8.22x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.55x
Q3: 3.79x
Excellent+17 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of VD FROID (8.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 44 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 44 days. Overall, WCR represents 55 days of revenue, i.e. 158 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2021-2024, WCR increased by +32%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
157 728 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
44 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
44 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
55 j
WCR and payment terms evolution VD FROID
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
119 268 €
109 430 €
51 063 €
157 728 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
39
31
20
44
Supplier payment term (days)
31
39
18
44
Positioning of VD FROID in its sector
Comparison with sector Réparation de machines et équipements mécaniques
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of VD FROID is estimated at
113 482 €
(range 64 870€ - 312 643€).
With an EBITDA of 39 840€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.27x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
64k€113k€312k€
113 482 €Range: 64 870€ - 312 643€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
39 840 €×1.0x
Estimation40 967 €
28 278€ - 134 021€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 040 490 €×0.27x
Estimation279 792 €
149 197€ - 710 604€
Net Income Multiple20%
35 106 €×1.3x
Estimation45 306 €
29 861€ - 162 260€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Réparation de machines et équipements mécaniques)
Compare VD FROID with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, VD FROID generated a net profit of 35 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of VD FROID ?
The headquarters of VD FROID is located in VIRIGNEUX (42140), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of VD FROID ?
The tax return of VD FROID is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does VD FROID operate?
VD FROID operates in the sector Réparation de machines et équipements mécaniques (NAF code 33.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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