VAUDREL OPTICIENS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
VAUDREL OPTICIENS is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in MONT-SAINT-AIGNAN (76130),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 597 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - VAUDREL OPTICIENS (SIREN 444841704)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2020
2020
2019
Revenue
597 294 €
608 782 €
656 097 €
660 781 €
656 939 €
656 939 €
521 282 €
650 123 €
Net income
7 933 €
10 833 €
5 423 €
5 841 €
46 653 €
46 653 €
3 238 €
9 854 €
EBITDA
29 291 €
40 350 €
38 656 €
16 583 €
12 847 €
12 847 €
19 492 €
46 765 €
Net margin
1.3%
1.8%
0.8%
0.9%
7.1%
7.1%
0.6%
1.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, VAUDREL OPTICIENS achieves revenue of 597 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.7%). Slight decline of -2% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (221 k€), gross margin stands at 376 k€, i.e. a rate of 63%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 29 k€, representing 4.9% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 8 k€, i.e. 1.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
597 294 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
376 002 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
29 291 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
14 848 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
7 933 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 124%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 39%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 8.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 3.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
124.261%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
39.194%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.98%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
8.908
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2020
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
56.503
192.536
73.139
73.139
239.481
200.205
148.935
124.261
Financial autonomy
21.865
45.674
28.909
28.909
51.667
50.174
41.107
39.194
Repayment capacity
2.008
11.485
1.487
1.487
9.282
9.918
8.083
8.908
Cash flow / Revenue
8.106%
4.284%
13.836%
13.836%
4.213%
3.454%
3.55%
2.98%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
124.262024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.25
Med: 24.6
Q3: 67.83
Watch
In 2024, the debt ratio of VAUDREL OPTICIENS (124.26) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
39.19%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 27.06%
Med: 52.86%
Q3: 69.46%
Average-13 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of VAUDREL OPTICIENS (39.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
8.91 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.84 years
Q3: 2.71 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of VAUDREL OPTICIENS (8.91) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 110.33. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 28.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
110.334
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
28.077
Liquidity indicators evolution VAUDREL OPTICIENS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2019
2020
2020
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
135.484
182.989
165.848
165.848
154.977
144.885
110.18
110.334
Interest coverage
14.434
14.745
53.631
53.631
30.923
19.886
18.592
28.077
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
110.332024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 162.44
Med: 249.24
Q3: 376.94
Watch-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of VAUDREL OPTICIENS (110.33) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
28.08x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.37x
Q3: 5.78x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of VAUDREL OPTICIENS (28.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 6 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 63 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 57 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 115 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 6 days of revenue, i.e. 10 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-77%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
10 435 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
6 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
63 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
115 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
6 j
WCR and payment terms evolution VAUDREL OPTICIENS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2020
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
45 775 €
85 381 €
68 801 €
68 801 €
80 443 €
53 203 €
19 317 €
10 435 €
Inventory turnover (days)
126
156
106
106
117
108
118
115
Customer payment term (days)
9
16
6
6
7
5
7
6
Supplier payment term (days)
77
71
58
58
58
47
69
63
Positioning of VAUDREL OPTICIENS in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 117 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of VAUDREL OPTICIENS is estimated at
156 907 €
(range 95 774€ - 262 734€).
With an EBITDA of 29 291€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.53x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
117 transactions
95k€156k€262k€
156 907 €Range: 95 774€ - 262 734€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
29 291 €×4.0x
Estimation116 342 €
80 274€ - 219 347€
Revenue Multiple30%
597 294 €×0.53x
Estimation316 235 €
179 388€ - 470 231€
Net Income Multiple20%
7 933 €×2.4x
Estimation19 329 €
9 106€ - 59 958€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 117 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare VAUDREL OPTICIENS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about VAUDREL OPTICIENS
What is the revenue of VAUDREL OPTICIENS ?
The revenue of VAUDREL OPTICIENS in 2024 is 597 k€.
Is VAUDREL OPTICIENS profitable?
Yes, VAUDREL OPTICIENS generated a net profit of 8 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of VAUDREL OPTICIENS ?
The headquarters of VAUDREL OPTICIENS is located in MONT-SAINT-AIGNAN (76130), in the department Seine-Maritime.
Where to find the tax return of VAUDREL OPTICIENS ?
The tax return of VAUDREL OPTICIENS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does VAUDREL OPTICIENS operate?
VAUDREL OPTICIENS operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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