VAP MARSEILLE 2 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

VAP MARSEILLE 2 is a French company founded 15 years ago, specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide. Based in MARSEILLE (13002), this company of category ETI shows in 2018 a revenue of 5.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - VAP MARSEILLE 2 (SIREN 531193431)
Indicator 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 5 376 996 € 4 811 094 € 5 483 745 €
Net income 765 387 € 790 829 € 737 859 €
EBITDA 1 577 846 € 1 106 353 € 1 645 097 €
Net margin 14.2% 16.4% 13.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2018, VAP MARSEILLE 2 achieves revenue of 5.4 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.0%). Vs 2017, growth of +12% (4.8 M€ -> 5.4 M€). After deducting consumption (1.1 M€), gross margin stands at 4.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 79%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.6 M€, representing 29.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +6.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 765 k€, i.e. 14.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2018) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

5 376 996 €

Gross margin (2018) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

4 228 953 €

EBITDA (2018) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 577 846 €

EBIT (2018) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

958 347 €

Net income (2018) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

765 387 €

EBITDA margin (2018) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

29.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 327%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 17%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 16.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2018) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

326.759%

Financial autonomy (2018) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

17.363%

Cash flow / Revenue (2018) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

16.785%

Repayment capacity (2018) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

2.304

Asset age ratio (2018) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

59.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
VAP MARSEILLE 2

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
326.76 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 30.28
Q3: 180.47
Average +11 pts over 3 years

In 2018, the debt ratio of VAP MARSEILLE 2 (326.76) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
17.36% 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 3.6%
Med: 26.69%
Q3: 55.05%
Average -12 pts over 3 years

In 2018, the financial autonomy of VAP MARSEILLE 2 (17.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
2.3 years 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.04 years
Q3: 2.01 years
Average +9 pts over 3 years

In 2018, the repayment capacity of VAP MARSEILLE 2 (2.30) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 109.52. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.8x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Liquidity ratio (2018) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

109.521

Interest coverage (2018) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

1.829

Liquidity indicators evolution
VAP MARSEILLE 2

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
109.52 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 41.4
Med: 91.12
Q3: 166.08
Good +24 pts over 3 years

In 2018, the liquidity ratio of VAP MARSEILLE 2 (109.52) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
1.83x 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.13x
Q3: 3.79x
Good

In 2018, the interest coverage of VAP MARSEILLE 2 (1.8x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 124 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 124 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 2 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 54 days of revenue, i.e. 803 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2018, WCR increased by +676%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2018) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

803 485 €

Customer credit (2018) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2018) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

124 j

Inventory turnover (2018) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

2 j

WCR in days of revenue (2018) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

54 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
VAP MARSEILLE 2

Positioning of VAP MARSEILLE 2 in its sector

Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide

Valuation estimate

Based on 1098 transactions of similar company sales in 2018, the value of VAP MARSEILLE 2 is estimated at 8 075 299 € (range 4 666 214€ - 12 897 840€). With an EBITDA of 1 577 846€, the sector multiple of 7.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.68x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2018
1098 transactions
4666k€ 8075k€ 12897k€
8 075 299 € Range: 4 666 214€ - 12 897 840€
NAF 5 année 2018

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 577 846 € × 7.0x
Estimation 11 055 254 €
6 367 417€ - 17 787 195€
Revenue Multiple 30%
5 376 996 € × 0.68x
Estimation 3 664 409 €
2 387 972€ - 5 174 449€
Net Income Multiple 20%
765 387 € × 9.5x
Estimation 7 241 749 €
3 830 574€ - 12 259 545€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 1098 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)

Compare VAP MARSEILLE 2 with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about VAP MARSEILLE 2

What is the revenue of VAP MARSEILLE 2 ?

The revenue of VAP MARSEILLE 2 in 2018 is 5.4 M€.

Is VAP MARSEILLE 2 profitable?

Yes, VAP MARSEILLE 2 generated a net profit of 765 k€ in 2018.

Where is the headquarters of VAP MARSEILLE 2 ?

The headquarters of VAP MARSEILLE 2 is located in MARSEILLE (13002), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.

Where to find the tax return of VAP MARSEILLE 2 ?

The tax return of VAP MARSEILLE 2 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does VAP MARSEILLE 2 operate?

VAP MARSEILLE 2 operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.