VALMY : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

VALMY is a French company founded 10 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique. Based in CERGY (95000), this company of category PME shows in 2021 a revenue of 5.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - VALMY (SIREN 814813945)
Indicator 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 5 398 724 € 5 128 914 € 6 456 167 € 6 985 173 € 6 530 878 € 6 898 596 €
Net income 351 463 € 74 069 € -161 802 € 113 496 € 144 763 € 810 €
EBITDA 163 575 € -41 950 € -155 475 € 65 445 € 99 665 € 494 156 €
Net margin 6.5% 1.4% -2.5% 1.6% 2.2% 0.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2021, VALMY achieves revenue of 5.4 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.8%). Vs 2020: +5%. After deducting consumption (2.1 M€), gross margin stands at 3.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 61%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 164 k€, representing 3.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 351 k€, i.e. 6.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2021) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

5 398 724 €

Gross margin (2021) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

3 298 942 €

EBITDA (2021) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

163 575 €

EBIT (2021) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

212 489 €

Net income (2021) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

351 463 €

EBITDA margin (2021) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

2.9%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 33%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 57%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 13.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 2.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2021) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

32.886%

Financial autonomy (2021) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

57.055%

Cash flow / Revenue (2021) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

2.193%

Repayment capacity (2021) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

13.371

Asset age ratio (2021) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

11.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
VALMY

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
32.89 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 11.81
Med: 37.68
Q3: 95.53
Good +20 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the debt ratio of VALMY (32.89) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
57.05% 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 27.89%
Med: 48.8%
Q3: 65.49%
Good -13 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the financial autonomy of VALMY (57.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
13.37 years 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.07 years
Med: 1.27 years
Q3: 3.47 years
Watch +50 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the repayment capacity of VALMY (13.37) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 306.08. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 13.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2021) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

306.081

Interest coverage (2021) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

13.214

Liquidity indicators evolution
VALMY

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
306.08 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 181.19
Med: 267.26
Q3: 375.48
Good -6 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the liquidity ratio of VALMY (306.08) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
13.21x 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.82x
Q3: 2.87x
Excellent +50 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the interest coverage of VALMY (13.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 25 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 137 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 112 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 37 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 68 days of revenue, i.e. 1.0 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2021) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 016 634 €

Customer credit (2021) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

25 j

Supplier credit (2021) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

137 j

Inventory turnover (2021) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

37 j

WCR in days of revenue (2021) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

68 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
VALMY

Positioning of VALMY in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique

Valuation estimate

Based on 105 transactions of similar company sales in 2021, the value of VALMY is estimated at 1 280 917 € (range 786 178€ - 2 654 062€). With an EBITDA of 163 575€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.50x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2021
105 transactions
786k€ 1280k€ 2654k€
1 280 917 € Range: 786 178€ - 2 654 062€
NAF 5 année 2021

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
163 575 € × 3.4x
Estimation 560 357 €
316 415€ - 1 334 700€
Revenue Multiple 30%
5 398 724 € × 0.50x
Estimation 2 724 428 €
1 858 020€ - 4 442 725€
Net Income Multiple 20%
351 463 € × 2.6x
Estimation 917 051 €
352 824€ - 3 269 475€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 105 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)

Compare VALMY with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about VALMY

What is the revenue of VALMY ?

The revenue of VALMY in 2021 is 5.4 M€.

Is VALMY profitable?

Yes, VALMY generated a net profit of 351 k€ in 2021.

Where is the headquarters of VALMY ?

The headquarters of VALMY is located in CERGY (95000), in the department Val-d'Oise.

Where to find the tax return of VALMY ?

The tax return of VALMY is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does VALMY operate?

VALMY operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.