Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1988-11-01 (37 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiquesLocation: SAINT-ETIENNE (42100), Loire
V F G ENTREPRISES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
V F G ENTREPRISES is a French company
founded 37 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques.
Based in SAINT-ETIENNE (42100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 516 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - V F G ENTREPRISES (SIREN 348727215)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
515 784 €
1 613 587 €
1 962 196 €
1 625 680 €
1 826 436 €
1 710 194 €
1 691 346 €
1 511 063 €
1 492 859 €
Net income
1 077 942 €
-8 872 430 €
-3 725 342 €
5 327 559 €
-1 032 704 €
2 081 800 €
-1 157 729 €
-949 597 €
1 743 575 €
EBITDA
21 164 €
371 085 €
563 296 €
663 390 €
771 109 €
984 285 €
1 032 621 €
723 011 €
681 899 €
Net margin
209.0%
-549.9%
-189.9%
327.7%
-56.5%
121.7%
-68.5%
-62.8%
116.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, V F G ENTREPRISES achieves revenue of 516 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -12.4%). Significant drop of -68% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 516 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 21 k€, representing 4.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-68%), EBITDA varies by -94%, reducing margin by 18.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.1 M€, i.e. 209.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
515 784 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
515 784 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
21 164 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-89 331 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 077 942 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 96%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 175.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.605%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
96.133%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
175.141%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.166
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.373
3.641
6.326
18.443
2.589
3.166
3.153
1.628
1.605
Financial autonomy
98.548
95.143
92.76
83.68
94.752
95.585
95.018
95.783
96.133
Repayment capacity
0.045
0.306
0.615
0.867
-0.488
0.337
0.823
-0.016
0.166
Cash flow / Revenue
123.736%
157.806%
106.23%
243.201%
-46.482%
123.337%
34.387%
-539.032%
175.141%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.62024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.93
Q3: 32.58
Good-6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of V F G ENTREPRISES (1.60) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
96.13%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 7.97%
Med: 34.38%
Q3: 62.44%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of V F G ENTREPRISES (96.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.17 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.5 years
Average-17 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of V F G ENTREPRISES (0.17) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2997.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3309.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2997.003
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
3309.115
Liquidity indicators evolution V F G ENTREPRISES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
4580.107
3889.618
4517.92
7027.254
2753.459
3132.006
3022.636
2677.44
2997.003
Interest coverage
1.474
444.509
467.642
201.001
338.114
21.052
754.308
2549.029
3309.115
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2997.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 141.9
Med: 230.48
Q3: 460.89
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of V F G ENTREPRISES (2997.00) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
3309.11x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.04x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of V F G ENTREPRISES (3309.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 387 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 71 days. The gap of 316 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 439 days of revenue, i.e. 629 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-69%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
629 452 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
387 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
71 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
439 j
WCR and payment terms evolution V F G ENTREPRISES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
2 014 061 €
4 049 604 €
3 539 818 €
4 567 398 €
3 304 735 €
3 199 517 €
6 108 924 €
1 578 911 €
629 452 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
97
103
115
111
118
46
49
118
387
Supplier payment term (days)
66
74
69
52
89
56
77
30
71
Positioning of V F G ENTREPRISES in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of V F G ENTREPRISES is estimated at
353 219 €
(range 154 661€ - 1 024 704€).
With an EBITDA of 21 164€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
215 transactions
154k€353k€1024k€
353 219 €Range: 154 661€ - 1 024 704€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
21 164 €×1.0x
Estimation20 670 €
7 807€ - 91 345€
Revenue Multiple30%
515 784 €×0.16x
Estimation82 790 €
44 409€ - 151 229€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 077 942 €×1.5x
Estimation1 590 236 €
687 175€ - 4 668 314€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques)
Compare V F G ENTREPRISES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about V F G ENTREPRISES
What is the revenue of V F G ENTREPRISES ?
The revenue of V F G ENTREPRISES in 2024 is 516 k€.
Is V F G ENTREPRISES profitable?
Yes, V F G ENTREPRISES generated a net profit of 1.1 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of V F G ENTREPRISES ?
The headquarters of V F G ENTREPRISES is located in SAINT-ETIENNE (42100), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of V F G ENTREPRISES ?
The tax return of V F G ENTREPRISES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does V F G ENTREPRISES operate?
V F G ENTREPRISES operates in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques (NAF code 62.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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