Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: GECreation date: 2007-12-20 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
UNIVERSITE ELSAN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
UNIVERSITE ELSAN is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 418 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - UNIVERSITE ELSAN (SIREN 501690358)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
418 220 €
411 656 €
594 700 €
427 918 €
122 684 €
651 394 €
488 967 €
313 911 €
182 154 €
Net income
6 988 €
-40 553 €
81 297 €
-16 134 €
-106 315 €
31 873 €
56 723 €
36 505 €
-30 509 €
EBITDA
8 116 €
-45 774 €
83 747 €
-13 009 €
-102 577 €
55 740 €
65 715 €
36 408 €
-29 858 €
Net margin
1.7%
-9.9%
13.7%
-3.8%
-86.7%
4.9%
11.6%
11.6%
-16.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, UNIVERSITE ELSAN achieves revenue of 418 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +10.9%. Vs 2023: +2%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 418 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 8 k€, representing 1.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +13.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 7 k€, i.e. 1.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
418 220 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
418 220 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
8 116 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
9 895 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
6 988 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 21%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 1.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.38%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
20.766%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.671%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.045
Solvency indicators evolution UNIVERSITE ELSAN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.001
0.0
7.829
533.514
1.38
Financial autonomy
70.826
81.952
85.289
53.786
52.555
20.883
62.049
8.861
20.766
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.132
-1.905
0.045
Cash flow / Revenue
-16.681%
11.496%
12.948%
6.036%
-80.357%
-3.458%
13.78%
-10.823%
1.671%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.382024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Good-15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of UNIVERSITE ELSAN (1.38) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
20.77%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Average-33 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of UNIVERSITE ELSAN (20.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.04 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of UNIVERSITE ELSAN (0.04) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 146.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 36.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
145.998
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
36.373
Liquidity indicators evolution UNIVERSITE ELSAN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
340.994
537.602
627.202
211.54
206.139
125.645
301.912
227.437
145.998
Interest coverage
-2.656
0.0
0.493
1.218
-0.726
-7.38
1.679
-3.773
36.373
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
146.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Average-32 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of UNIVERSITE ELSAN (146.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
36.37x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of UNIVERSITE ELSAN (36.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 65 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 39 days. The company must finance 26 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 56 days of revenue, i.e. 65 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-35%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
64 515 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
65 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
39 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
56 j
WCR and payment terms evolution UNIVERSITE ELSAN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
98 777 €
125 659 €
169 686 €
332 296 €
80 338 €
136 429 €
176 697 €
109 690 €
64 515 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
98
67
63
111
217
187
111
131
65
Supplier payment term (days)
29
13
6
90
32
91
24
9
39
Positioning of UNIVERSITE ELSAN in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of UNIVERSITE ELSAN is estimated at
57 749 €
(range 19 682€ - 132 764€).
With an EBITDA of 8 116€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
19k€57k€132k€
57 749 €Range: 19 682€ - 132 764€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
8 116 €×2.2x
Estimation17 597 €
6 377€ - 45 767€
Revenue Multiple30%
418 220 €×0.36x
Estimation149 488 €
49 875€ - 292 277€
Net Income Multiple20%
6 988 €×2.9x
Estimation20 523 €
7 657€ - 110 991€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare UNIVERSITE ELSAN with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of UNIVERSITE ELSAN in 2024 is 418 k€.
Is UNIVERSITE ELSAN profitable?
Yes, UNIVERSITE ELSAN generated a net profit of 7 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of UNIVERSITE ELSAN ?
The headquarters of UNIVERSITE ELSAN is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of UNIVERSITE ELSAN ?
The tax return of UNIVERSITE ELSAN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does UNIVERSITE ELSAN operate?
UNIVERSITE ELSAN operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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