Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1962-01-01 (64 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75013), Paris
UNIVERS POCHE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
UNIVERS POCHE is a French company
founded 64 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75013),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 94.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - UNIVERS POCHE (SIREN 622046621)
Indicator
2024
2023
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2013
Revenue
94 046 489 €
101 398 441 €
96 603 655 €
86 782 502 €
87 460 666 €
86 800 100 €
88 877 990 €
93 445 882 €
91 017 344 €
89 934 793 €
Net income
10 723 071 €
12 187 259 €
14 260 970 €
12 379 970 €
9 396 262 €
11 107 686 €
12 116 466 €
13 113 438 €
12 121 175 €
11 218 407 €
EBITDA
47 331 760 €
53 685 719 €
54 424 930 €
47 365 881 €
46 798 152 €
47 155 398 €
48 966 898 €
53 790 051 €
58 191 481 €
49 539 396 €
Net margin
11.4%
12.0%
14.8%
14.3%
10.7%
12.8%
13.6%
14.0%
13.3%
12.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, UNIVERS POCHE achieves revenue of 94.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +0.4%). Slight decline of -7% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (7.2 M€), gross margin stands at 86.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 92%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 47.3 M€, representing 50.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-7%), EBITDA varies by -12%, reducing margin by 2.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 10.7 M€, i.e. 11.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
94 046 489 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
86 807 212 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
47 331 760 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
15 671 750 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
10 723 071 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
50.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 19%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 20.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.048%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
18.813%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
20.008%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Debt ratio
28.96
18.428
0.007
0.023
0.225
7.838
0.117
0.002
0.034
0.048
Financial autonomy
21.999
23.585
25.009
24.534
23.04
20.522
34.164
23.163
20.638
18.813
Repayment capacity
0.22
2.088
0.0
0.0
0.002
0.052
0.002
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
19.363%
1.392%
11.547%
13.479%
18.195%
20.006%
20.187%
23.627%
22.422%
20.008%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.052024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of UNIVERS POCHE (0.05) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
18.81%2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of UNIVERS POCHE (18.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of UNIVERS POCHE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 153.03. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.1x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
153.035
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.059
Liquidity indicators evolution UNIVERS POCHE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
214.027
216.897
207.12
198.613
185.334
179.839
200.152
164.915
158.063
153.035
Interest coverage
0.431
0.36
0.18
0.109
0.124
0.103
0.019
0.025
0.064
0.059
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
153.032024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of UNIVERS POCHE (153.03) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.06x2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of UNIVERS POCHE (0.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 111 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 122 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 11 days. Inventory turnover is 45 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 149 days of revenue, i.e. 38.8 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
38 816 748 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
111 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
122 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
45 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
149 j
WCR and payment terms evolution UNIVERS POCHE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Operating WCR
41 913 211 €
41 198 091 €
40 940 510 €
38 006 895 €
36 670 438 €
36 011 055 €
46 224 700 €
44 617 364 €
42 146 262 €
38 816 748 €
Inventory turnover (days)
40
34
38
39
41
45
41
39
40
45
Customer payment term (days)
112
108
106
103
106
107
105
110
108
111
Supplier payment term (days)
100
108
94
91
102
101
118
145
131
122
Positioning of UNIVERS POCHE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of UNIVERS POCHE is estimated at
43 535 821 €
(range 19 691 867€ - 142 374 674€).
With an EBITDA of 47 331 760€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
19691k€43535k€142374k€
43 535 821 €Range: 19 691 867€ - 142 374 674€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
47 331 760 €×1.1x
Estimation54 335 968 €
28 002 223€ - 223 010 045€
Revenue Multiple30%
94 046 489 €×0.24x
Estimation22 960 994 €
11 333 784€ - 43 136 180€
Net Income Multiple20%
10 723 071 €×4.4x
Estimation47 397 697 €
11 453 101€ - 89 643 987€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare UNIVERS POCHE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, UNIVERS POCHE generated a net profit of 10.7 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of UNIVERS POCHE ?
The headquarters of UNIVERS POCHE is located in PARIS (75013), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of UNIVERS POCHE ?
The tax return of UNIVERS POCHE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does UNIVERS POCHE operate?
UNIVERS POCHE operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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