Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-09-01 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: QUIMPER (29000), Finistere
TWO ZEST : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TWO ZEST is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in QUIMPER (29000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 246 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2020, TWO ZEST achieves revenue of 246 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2020 (CAGR: -14.1%). Slight decline of -6% vs 2018. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 246 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 23 k€, representing 9.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +14.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 215 k€, i.e. 87.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
246 492 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
246 492 €
EBITDA (2020)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
23 126 €
EBIT (2020)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
33 645 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
215 159 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 42%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 66%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 84.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
42.442%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
66.422%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
84.852%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.115
Asset age ratio (2020)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2020
Debt ratio
123.171
433.495
113.819
42.442
Financial autonomy
25.349
17.889
45.325
66.422
Repayment capacity
24.062
1.182
1.373
6.115
Cash flow / Revenue
5.239%
1286.417%
665.909%
84.852%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
42.442020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: 0.16
Med: 16.58
Q3: 89.95
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the debt ratio of TWO ZEST (42.44) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
66.42%2020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: 21.18%
Med: 59.62%
Q3: 88.69%
Good+31 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of TWO ZEST (66.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
6.12 years2020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: -0.04 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 4.02 years
Average+19 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the repayment capacity of TWO ZEST (6.12) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 766.35. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 31.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
766.352
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
31.099
Liquidity indicators evolution TWO ZEST
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2020
Liquidity ratio
178.921
1710.947
1377.025
766.352
Interest coverage
21.677
-206.055
-144.82
31.099
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
766.352020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: 106.93
Med: 440.58
Q3: 2307.95
Good-16 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of TWO ZEST (766.35) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
31.1x2020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: -58.17x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the interest coverage of TWO ZEST (31.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 844 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 483 days. The gap of 361 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 2180 days of revenue, i.e. 1.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2020, WCR increased by +132%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 492 751 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
844 j
Supplier credit (2020)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
483 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
2180 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TWO ZEST
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2020
Operating WCR
644 168 €
447 838 €
1 085 187 €
1 492 751 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
417
142
416
844
Supplier payment term (days)
603
168
310
483
Positioning of TWO ZEST in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 71 transactions of similar company sales
in 2020,
the value of TWO ZEST is estimated at
441 815 €
(range 123 571€ - 867 767€).
With an EBITDA of 23 126€, the sector multiple of 5.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.60x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2020
71 tx
123k€441k€867k€
441 815 €Range: 123 571€ - 867 767€
NAF 5 année 2020
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
23 126 €×5.0x
Estimation114 546 €
47 185€ - 248 333€
Revenue Multiple30%
246 492 €×0.60x
Estimation149 060 €
77 031€ - 232 030€
Net Income Multiple20%
215 159 €×7.9x
Estimation1 699 121 €
384 350€ - 3 369 959€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 71 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare TWO ZEST with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TWO ZEST generated a net profit of 215 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of TWO ZEST ?
The headquarters of TWO ZEST is located in QUIMPER (29000), in the department Finistere.
Where to find the tax return of TWO ZEST ?
The tax return of TWO ZEST is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TWO ZEST operate?
TWO ZEST operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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