TURO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TURO is a French company
founded 17 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in TOURS (37000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 4.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, TURO achieves revenue of 4.8 M€. Over the period 2016-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.8%. Vs 2024, growth of +13% (4.2 M€ -> 4.8 M€). After deducting consumption (1.7 M€), gross margin stands at 3.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 65%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.1 M€, representing 23.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+13%), EBITDA varies by -3%, reducing margin by 4.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 591 k€, i.e. 12.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 794 021 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 124 457 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 111 720 €
EBIT (2025)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
729 756 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
590 841 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
23.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 24%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 73%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 15.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
24.061%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
72.882%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
14.974%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.619
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
74.415
39.845
22.08
8.133
4.624
2.509
3.278
4.453
20.071
24.061
Financial autonomy
46.657
57.471
66.634
76.131
80.708
83.335
85.582
84.998
73.344
72.882
Repayment capacity
1.967
1.29
0.971
0.293
0.192
0.103
0.151
0.2
1.09
1.619
Cash flow / Revenue
13.238%
13.05%
10.342%
15.903%
16.751%
18.072%
17.287%
19.111%
18.058%
14.974%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
24.062025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 6.41
Med: 22.3
Q3: 55.91
Average+26 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of TURO (24.06) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
72.88%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 40.18%
Med: 58.1%
Q3: 72.47%
Excellent
In 2025, the financial autonomy of TURO (72.9%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
1.62 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.15 years
Med: 0.89 years
Q3: 2.64 years
Average+32 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of TURO (1.62) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 724.09. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.9x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
724.093
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.854
Liquidity indicators evolution TURO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
308.608
314.809
342.497
422.15
508.481
567.766
705.971
714.683
511.195
724.093
Interest coverage
2.59
2.057
1.521
0.583
0.194
0.137
0.143
0.123
0.59
0.854
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
724.092025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 173.4
Med: 261.1
Q3: 382.67
Excellent
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of TURO (724.09) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.85x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.06x
Med: 1.72x
Q3: 6.2x
Average+9 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of TURO (0.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 5 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 47 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 42 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 34 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 295 days of revenue, i.e. 3.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +686%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 934 165 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
5 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
47 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
34 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
295 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TURO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
500 341 €
899 239 €
1 216 491 €
1 349 033 €
1 306 277 €
1 235 965 €
1 589 108 €
2 456 554 €
2 973 731 €
3 934 165 €
Inventory turnover (days)
42
50
32
31
32
27
32
28
33
34
Customer payment term (days)
11
20
20
13
11
3
5
4
4
5
Supplier payment term (days)
46
41
57
40
48
47
38
41
60
47
Positioning of TURO in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 83 transactions of similar company sales
in 2025,
the value of TURO is estimated at
2 064 431 €
(range 932 244€ - 3 258 481€).
With an EBITDA of 1 111 720€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.26x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2025
83 tx
932k€2064k€3258k€
2 064 431 €Range: 932 244€ - 3 258 481€
NAF 5 année 2025
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 111 720 €×2.2x
Estimation2 501 000 €
1 070 255€ - 3 739 522€
Revenue Multiple30%
4 794 021 €×0.26x
Estimation1 254 347 €
772 583€ - 2 479 985€
Net Income Multiple20%
590 841 €×3.7x
Estimation2 188 135 €
826 711€ - 3 223 623€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 83 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare TURO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TURO generated a net profit of 591 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of TURO ?
The headquarters of TURO is located in TOURS (37000), in the department Indre-et-Loire.
Where to find the tax return of TURO ?
The tax return of TURO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TURO operate?
TURO operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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