Employees: 42 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: GECreation date: 1972-01-01 (54 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Construction de voies ferrées de surface et souterrainesLocation: CHELLES (77500), Seine-et-Marne
TSO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TSO is a French company
founded 54 years ago,
specialized in the sector Construction de voies ferrées de surface et souterraines.
Based in CHELLES (77500),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 192.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, TSO achieves revenue of 192.9 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +1.5%). Vs 2023, growth of +30% (148.3 M€ -> 192.9 M€). After deducting consumption (4.9 M€), gross margin stands at 188.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 97%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -40.8 M€, representing -21.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+30%), EBITDA varies by -76%, reducing margin by 5.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 6.6 M€, i.e. 3.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
192 889 464 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
188 001 180 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-40 814 799 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-3 335 875 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
6 609 474 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-21.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 324%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 10%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 7.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
323.855%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
10.214%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.406%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.214
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
115.661
197.615
227.768
286.399
227.66
424.783
272.765
346.076
323.855
Financial autonomy
26.805
20.429
17.44
15.414
19.42
10.95
15.868
13.272
10.214
Repayment capacity
1.37
3.594
9.631
6.147
4.718
10.975
3.609
4.183
6.214
Cash flow / Revenue
23.265%
13.456%
6.085%
10.342%
14.225%
6.239%
17.016%
19.844%
7.406%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
323.862024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 4.15
Med: 33.92
Q3: 157.93
Watch
In 2024, the debt ratio of TSO (323.86) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
10.21%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 5.69%
Med: 21.85%
Q3: 37.51%
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of TSO (10.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
6.21 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.63 years
Q3: 3.44 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of TSO (6.21) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 125.02. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
125.019
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-31.553
Liquidity indicators evolution TSO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
194.213
184.559
158.131
159.626
174.124
150.838
174.692
173.992
125.019
Interest coverage
17.841
-18.971
-4.268
-2.924
-4.744
-6.977
-20.852
-75.139
-31.553
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
125.022024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 129.97
Med: 169.88
Q3: 227.23
Watch-24 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TSO (125.02) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-31.55x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.14x
Med: 0.75x
Q3: 12.09x
Watch
In 2024, the interest coverage of TSO (-31.6x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 138 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 138 days. Inventory turnover is 5 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 199 days of revenue, i.e. 106.7 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +43%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
106 664 016 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
138 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
138 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
5 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
199 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TSO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
74 717 936 €
61 380 189 €
61 018 075 €
67 242 829 €
82 026 302 €
90 485 307 €
132 019 165 €
124 179 005 €
106 664 016 €
Inventory turnover (days)
2
2
16
4
4
4
3
3
5
Customer payment term (days)
83
113
171
172
160
109
116
136
138
Supplier payment term (days)
113
95
91
103
123
136
137
172
138
Positioning of TSO in its sector
Comparison with sector Construction de voies ferrées de surface et souterraines
Valuation estimate
Based on 76 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of TSO is estimated at
17 075 434 €
(range 11 546 183€ - 34 713 427€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.13x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
76 tx
11546k€17075k€34713k€
17 075 434 €Range: 11 546 183€ - 34 713 427€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
192 889 464 €×0.13x
Estimation26 013 759 €
18 534 614€ - 47 845 813€
Net Income Multiple20%
6 609 474 €×0.6x
Estimation3 667 949 €
1 063 538€ - 15 014 848€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 76 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Construction de voies ferrées de surface et souterraines)
Compare TSO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TSO generated a net profit of 6.6 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of TSO ?
The headquarters of TSO is located in CHELLES (77500), in the department Seine-et-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of TSO ?
The tax return of TSO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TSO operate?
TSO operates in the sector Construction de voies ferrées de surface et souterraines (NAF code 42.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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