Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2010-12-01 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: BELLERIVE-SUR-ALLIER (03700), Allier
TRUNO FORMATIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TRUNO FORMATIONS is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in BELLERIVE-SUR-ALLIER (03700),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 24 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - TRUNO FORMATIONS (SIREN 529436800)
Indicator
2020
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
23 596 €
56 897 €
65 508 €
53 013 €
59 136 €
Net income
2 793 €
7 109 €
4 686 €
-465 €
9 587 €
EBITDA
3 387 €
8 521 €
7 083 €
-305 €
11 332 €
Net margin
11.8%
12.5%
7.2%
-0.9%
16.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, TRUNO FORMATIONS achieves revenue of 24 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2015-2020 (CAGR: -16.8%). Significant drop of -59% vs 2018. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 24 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3 k€, representing 14.4% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3 k€, i.e. 11.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
23 596 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
23 596 €
EBITDA (2020)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
3 387 €
EBIT (2020)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 498 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 793 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
14.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 56%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 11.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
2.021%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
56.014%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
11.371%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.165
Solvency indicators evolution TRUNO FORMATIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
Debt ratio
0.055
2.551
1.948
16.13
2.021
Financial autonomy
37.802
16.894
24.629
27.9
56.014
Repayment capacity
0.002
-0.822
0.082
0.505
0.165
Cash flow / Revenue
16.212%
-0.877%
7.153%
12.495%
11.371%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
2.022020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.49
Q3: 71.72
Good-5 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the debt ratio of TRUNO FORMATIONS (2.02) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
56.01%2020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: 2.68%
Med: 29.09%
Q3: 57.81%
Good+27 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of TRUNO FORMATIONS (56.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.17 years2020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.57 years
Average
In 2020, the repayment capacity of TRUNO FORMATIONS (0.17) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 233.39. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.6x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
233.391
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
4.635
Liquidity indicators evolution TRUNO FORMATIONS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
Liquidity ratio
631.902
120.961
133.529
147.933
233.391
Interest coverage
1.209
-52.459
2.739
1.866
4.635
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
233.392020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: 131.48
Med: 226.89
Q3: 416.68
Good+22 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of TRUNO FORMATIONS (233.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
4.63x2020
2017
2018
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.19x
Excellent
In 2020, the interest coverage of TRUNO FORMATIONS (4.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 211 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 197 days. The company must finance 14 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 344 days of revenue, i.e. 23 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-48%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
22 540 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
211 j
Supplier credit (2020)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
197 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
344 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TRUNO FORMATIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
Operating WCR
43 306 €
34 481 €
42 521 €
43 460 €
22 540 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
275
209
237
211
Supplier payment term (days)
0
250
251
274
197
Positioning of TRUNO FORMATIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of TRUNO FORMATIONS is estimated at
7 842 €
(range 2 786€ - 23 369€).
With an EBITDA of 3 387€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
134 transactions
2k€7k€23k€
7 842 €Range: 2 786€ - 23 369€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
3 387 €×2.2x
Estimation7 344 €
2 661€ - 19 100€
Revenue Multiple30%
23 596 €×0.36x
Estimation8 434 €
2 814€ - 16 490€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 793 €×2.9x
Estimation8 203 €
3 060€ - 44 361€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare TRUNO FORMATIONS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TRUNO FORMATIONS generated a net profit of 3 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of TRUNO FORMATIONS ?
The headquarters of TRUNO FORMATIONS is located in BELLERIVE-SUR-ALLIER (03700), in the department Allier.
Where to find the tax return of TRUNO FORMATIONS ?
The tax return of TRUNO FORMATIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TRUNO FORMATIONS operate?
TRUNO FORMATIONS operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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