TRM ESPACES VERTS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

TRM ESPACES VERTS is a French company founded 23 years ago, specialized in the sector Services d'aménagement paysager . Based in MEUNG-SUR-LOIRE (45130), this company of category PME shows in 2019 a revenue of 2.9 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - TRM ESPACES VERTS (SIREN 444628432)
Indicator 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Revenue 2 909 866 € 2 765 983 € 3 373 447 € 3 753 212 € 6 032 334 €
Net income 104 092 € 5 425 € -282 340 € -532 067 € -580 108 €
EBITDA 89 489 € -31 380 € -252 650 € -788 774 € -399 567 €
Net margin 3.6% 0.2% -8.4% -14.2% -9.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2019, TRM ESPACES VERTS achieves revenue of 2.9 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2015-2019 (CAGR: -16.7%). Vs 2018: +5%. After deducting consumption (555 k€), gross margin stands at 2.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 81%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 89 k€, representing 3.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +4.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 104 k€, i.e. 3.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2019) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

2 909 866 €

Gross margin (2019) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

2 354 980 €

EBITDA (2019) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

89 489 €

EBIT (2019) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

82 735 €

Net income (2019) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

104 092 €

EBITDA margin (2019) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

3.1%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1464%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 1%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2019) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

1463.603%

Financial autonomy (2019) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

0.58%

Cash flow / Revenue (2019) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

3.963%

Repayment capacity (2019) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

2.135

Asset age ratio (2019) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

9.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
TRM ESPACES VERTS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
1463.6 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 3.21
Med: 27.48
Q3: 85.9
Watch +51 pts over 3 years

In 2019, the debt ratio of TRM ESPACES VERTS (1463.60) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
0.58% 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 14.79%
Med: 36.11%
Q3: 55.38%
Average

In 2019, the financial autonomy of TRM ESPACES VERTS (0.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
2.13 years 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.42 years
Q3: 1.59 years
Average +50 pts over 3 years

In 2019, the repayment capacity of TRM ESPACES VERTS (2.13) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 93.68. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 10.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2019) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

93.679

Interest coverage (2019) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

10.904

Liquidity indicators evolution
TRM ESPACES VERTS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
93.68 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 126.24
Med: 185.56
Q3: 290.14
Watch

In 2019, the liquidity ratio of TRM ESPACES VERTS (93.68) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
10.9x 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.5x
Q3: 2.39x
Excellent +50 pts over 3 years

In 2019, the interest coverage of TRM ESPACES VERTS (10.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 182 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 244 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 62 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 54 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 131 days of revenue, i.e. 1.1 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-30%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2019) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 062 799 €

Customer credit (2019) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

182 j

Supplier credit (2019) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

244 j

Inventory turnover (2019) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

54 j

WCR in days of revenue (2019) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

131 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
TRM ESPACES VERTS

Positioning of TRM ESPACES VERTS in its sector

Comparison with sector Services d'aménagement paysager

Valuation estimate

Based on 125 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of TRM ESPACES VERTS is estimated at 498 874 € (range 218 197€ - 813 499€). With an EBITDA of 89 489€, the sector multiple of 2.8x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.35x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2019
125 transactions
218k€ 498k€ 813k€
498 874 € Range: 218 197€ - 813 499€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
89 489 € × 2.8x
Estimation 248 213 €
80 486€ - 454 558€
Revenue Multiple 30%
2 909 866 € × 0.35x
Estimation 1 025 333 €
526 620€ - 1 455 115€
Net Income Multiple 20%
104 092 € × 3.2x
Estimation 335 839 €
99 844€ - 748 432€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 125 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Services d'aménagement paysager )

Compare TRM ESPACES VERTS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about TRM ESPACES VERTS

What is the revenue of TRM ESPACES VERTS ?

The revenue of TRM ESPACES VERTS in 2019 is 2.9 M€.

Is TRM ESPACES VERTS profitable?

Yes, TRM ESPACES VERTS generated a net profit of 104 k€ in 2019.

Where is the headquarters of TRM ESPACES VERTS ?

The headquarters of TRM ESPACES VERTS is located in MEUNG-SUR-LOIRE (45130), in the department Loiret.

Where to find the tax return of TRM ESPACES VERTS ?

The tax return of TRM ESPACES VERTS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does TRM ESPACES VERTS operate?

TRM ESPACES VERTS operates in the sector Services d'aménagement paysager (NAF code 81.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.