Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1992-12-01 (33 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de travail temporaire Location: CERGY (95800), Val-d'Oise
TRIANGLE 5 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TRIANGLE 5 is a French company
founded 33 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire .
Based in CERGY (95800),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 18.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, TRIANGLE 5 achieves revenue of 18.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +4.8%). Significant drop of -10% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 18.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 563 k€, representing 3.1% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 842 k€, i.e. 4.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
18 030 712 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
18 030 712 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
563 286 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
621 959 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
842 082 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.548%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
31.063%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.007%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.067
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
15.582
21.831
17.914
23.341
13.167
9.607
0.696
0.775
0.548
Financial autonomy
56.542
53.383
56.048
52.899
52.563
56.256
60.612
33.48
31.063
Repayment capacity
0.74
0.948
0.776
0.726
0.679
1.221
0.079
0.141
0.067
Cash flow / Revenue
10.047%
10.015%
10.762%
14.527%
8.976%
3.131%
3.606%
2.378%
4.007%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.552024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.73
Q3: 26.78
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of TRIANGLE 5 (0.55) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
31.06%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.73%
Med: 25.56%
Q3: 44.76%
Good-19 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of TRIANGLE 5 (31.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.07 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.27 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of TRIANGLE 5 (0.07) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 120.75. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 22.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
120.752
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
22.454
Liquidity indicators evolution TRIANGLE 5
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
163.446
176.653
185.395
196.921
162.77
173.181
168.069
122.803
120.752
Interest coverage
1.895
1.434
3.047
2.705
5.595
3.394
8.15
20.135
22.454
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
120.752024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 111.16
Med: 138.5
Q3: 192.32
Average-25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TRIANGLE 5 (120.75) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
22.45x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.34x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of TRIANGLE 5 (22.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 24 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 222 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 198 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 119 days of revenue, i.e. 5.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +68%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
5 937 694 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
24 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
222 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
119 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TRIANGLE 5
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
3 534 895 €
4 641 408 €
5 068 138 €
6 852 473 €
5 547 303 €
5 131 452 €
5 274 592 €
5 585 632 €
5 937 694 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
31
40
41
35
29
25
23
26
24
Supplier payment term (days)
319
310
337
333
364
163
189
193
222
Positioning of TRIANGLE 5 in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of TRIANGLE 5 is estimated at
1 298 638 €
(range 756 774€ - 2 900 508€).
With an EBITDA of 563 286€, the sector multiple of 2.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
135 transactions
756k€1298k€2900k€
1 298 638 €Range: 756 774€ - 2 900 508€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
563 286 €×2.0x
Estimation1 142 210 €
547 466€ - 2 690 777€
Revenue Multiple30%
18 030 712 €×0.08x
Estimation1 387 148 €
1 088 631€ - 2 479 849€
Net Income Multiple20%
842 082 €×1.8x
Estimation1 556 946 €
782 263€ - 4 055 825€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )
Compare TRIANGLE 5 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TRIANGLE 5 generated a net profit of 842 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of TRIANGLE 5 ?
The headquarters of TRIANGLE 5 is located in CERGY (95800), in the department Val-d'Oise.
Where to find the tax return of TRIANGLE 5 ?
The tax return of TRIANGLE 5 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TRIANGLE 5 operate?
TRIANGLE 5 operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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