TRIANGLE 5 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

TRIANGLE 5 is a French company founded 33 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire . Based in CERGY (95800), this company of category ETI shows in 2024 a revenue of 18.0 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - TRIANGLE 5 (SIREN 389416348)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 18 030 712 € 20 041 737 € 20 006 037 € 20 097 332 € 15 784 945 € 17 377 067 € 14 895 775 € 14 487 649 € 12 435 867 €
Net income 842 082 € 661 381 € 870 291 € 697 141 € 1 458 933 € 2 722 579 € 1 699 129 € 1 583 149 € 1 290 072 €
EBITDA 563 286 € 638 703 € 818 965 € 1 291 095 € 666 305 € 1 006 499 € 852 209 € 926 510 € 710 027 €
Net margin 4.7% 3.3% 4.4% 3.5% 9.2% 15.7% 11.4% 10.9% 10.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, TRIANGLE 5 achieves revenue of 18.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +4.8%). Significant drop of -10% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 18.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 563 k€, representing 3.1% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 842 k€, i.e. 4.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

18 030 712 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

18 030 712 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

563 286 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

621 959 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

842 082 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

3.1%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.548%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

31.063%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

4.007%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.067

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

11.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
TRIANGLE 5

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.55 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.73
Q3: 26.78
Good

In 2024, the debt ratio of TRIANGLE 5 (0.55) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
31.06% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.73%
Med: 25.56%
Q3: 44.76%
Good -19 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of TRIANGLE 5 (31.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.07 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.27 years
Average

In 2024, the repayment capacity of TRIANGLE 5 (0.07) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 120.75. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 22.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

120.752

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

22.454

Liquidity indicators evolution
TRIANGLE 5

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
120.75 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 111.16
Med: 138.5
Q3: 192.32
Average -25 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TRIANGLE 5 (120.75) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
22.45x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.34x
Excellent

In 2024, the interest coverage of TRIANGLE 5 (22.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 24 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 222 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 198 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 119 days of revenue, i.e. 5.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +68%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

5 937 694 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

24 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

222 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

119 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
TRIANGLE 5

Positioning of TRIANGLE 5 in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire

Valuation estimate

Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of TRIANGLE 5 is estimated at 1 298 638 € (range 756 774€ - 2 900 508€). With an EBITDA of 563 286€, the sector multiple of 2.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
135 transactions
756k€ 1298k€ 2900k€
1 298 638 € Range: 756 774€ - 2 900 508€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
563 286 € × 2.0x
Estimation 1 142 210 €
547 466€ - 2 690 777€
Revenue Multiple 30%
18 030 712 € × 0.08x
Estimation 1 387 148 €
1 088 631€ - 2 479 849€
Net Income Multiple 20%
842 082 € × 1.8x
Estimation 1 556 946 €
782 263€ - 4 055 825€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )

Compare TRIANGLE 5 with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about TRIANGLE 5

What is the revenue of TRIANGLE 5 ?

The revenue of TRIANGLE 5 in 2024 is 18.0 M€.

Is TRIANGLE 5 profitable?

Yes, TRIANGLE 5 generated a net profit of 842 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of TRIANGLE 5 ?

The headquarters of TRIANGLE 5 is located in CERGY (95800), in the department Val-d'Oise.

Where to find the tax return of TRIANGLE 5 ?

The tax return of TRIANGLE 5 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does TRIANGLE 5 operate?

TRIANGLE 5 operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.