Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1995-04-24 (31 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de travail temporaire Location: CERGY (95800), Val-d'Oise
TRIANGLE 4 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TRIANGLE 4 is a French company
founded 31 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire .
Based in CERGY (95800),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 16.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, TRIANGLE 4 achieves revenue of 16.3 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +0.4%). Slight decline of -6% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 16.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -533 k€, representing -3.3% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 756 k€, i.e. 4.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
16 283 373 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
16 283 373 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-533 353 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-360 215 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
755 834 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 30%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Cash flow represents 3.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.003%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
30.328%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.553%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
21.386
24.979
23.245
20.961
13.608
6.523
0.002
0.002
0.003
Financial autonomy
47.604
47.96
47.668
53.636
53.472
57.191
60.443
32.352
30.328
Repayment capacity
1.948
1.216
1.374
0.587
1.054
2.939
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
4.246%
8.065%
5.77%
16.197%
6.467%
0.921%
-0.378%
2.87%
3.553%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.73
Q3: 26.78
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of TRIANGLE 4 (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
30.33%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.73%
Med: 25.56%
Q3: 44.76%
Good-20 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of TRIANGLE 4 (30.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.27 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of TRIANGLE 4 (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 108.17. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
108.169
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-19.63
Liquidity indicators evolution TRIANGLE 4
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
102.766
129.209
128.257
163.539
135.926
132.635
118.694
107.852
108.169
Interest coverage
6.319
2.663
9.334
5.923
-42.108
8.784
-20.489
-36.854
-19.63
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
108.172024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 111.16
Med: 138.5
Q3: 192.32
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TRIANGLE 4 (108.17) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-19.63x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.34x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of TRIANGLE 4 (-19.6x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 35 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 232 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 197 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 76 days of revenue, i.e. 3.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +87%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 437 257 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
35 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
232 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
76 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TRIANGLE 4
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 838 123 €
3 606 579 €
4 094 298 €
6 272 781 €
4 762 934 €
3 472 634 €
2 818 100 €
3 015 859 €
3 437 257 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
36
48
40
40
31
31
23
35
35
Supplier payment term (days)
317
321
336
353
375
177
200
210
232
Positioning of TRIANGLE 4 in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of TRIANGLE 4 is estimated at
1 310 624 €
(range 870 736€ - 2 799 884€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
135 transactions
870k€1310k€2799k€
1 310 624 €Range: 870 736€ - 2 799 884€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
16 283 373 €×0.08x
Estimation1 252 721 €
983 133€ - 2 239 529€
Net Income Multiple20%
755 834 €×1.8x
Estimation1 397 480 €
702 142€ - 3 640 418€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )
Compare TRIANGLE 4 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TRIANGLE 4 generated a net profit of 756 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of TRIANGLE 4 ?
The headquarters of TRIANGLE 4 is located in CERGY (95800), in the department Val-d'Oise.
Where to find the tax return of TRIANGLE 4 ?
The tax return of TRIANGLE 4 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TRIANGLE 4 operate?
TRIANGLE 4 operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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