Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2002-12-01 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de travail temporaire Location: CERGY (95800), Val-d'Oise
TRIANGLE 23 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TRIANGLE 23 is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire .
Based in CERGY (95800),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 9.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, TRIANGLE 23 achieves revenue of 9.3 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +14.5%. Vs 2023, growth of +20% (7.7 M€ -> 9.3 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 9.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -194 k€, representing -2.1% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 118 k€, i.e. 1.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
9 276 871 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
9 276 871 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-194 156 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-161 432 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
117 662 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-2.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 5%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 8%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 0.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
5.09%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
7.592%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.78%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.66
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
157.968
157.864
89.621
57.376
38.862
28.108
0.011
3.317
5.09
Financial autonomy
13.263
12.005
15.116
17.761
13.201
20.329
26.501
8.477
7.592
Repayment capacity
-5.414
26.785
2.814
1.158
5.072
1.0
0.0
0.516
0.66
Cash flow / Revenue
-2.575%
0.452%
2.494%
4.153%
0.462%
0.73%
-0.099%
0.75%
0.78%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
5.092024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.73
Q3: 26.78
Average+27 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of TRIANGLE 23 (5.09) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
7.59%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.73%
Med: 25.56%
Q3: 44.76%
Average-24 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of TRIANGLE 23 (7.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.66 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.27 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of TRIANGLE 23 (0.66) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 104.02. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
104.016
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-36.522
Liquidity indicators evolution TRIANGLE 23
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
139.17
133.32
133.355
133.318
117.087
118.714
119.546
105.673
104.016
Interest coverage
-2.992
14.213
18.212
3.944
20.293
10.7
274.207
-31.811
-36.522
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
104.022024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 111.16
Med: 138.5
Q3: 192.32
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TRIANGLE 23 (104.02) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-36.52x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.34x
Average-51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of TRIANGLE 23 (-36.5x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 25 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 216 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 191 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 51 days of revenue, i.e. 1.3 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +43%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 312 770 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
25 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
216 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
51 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TRIANGLE 23
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
918 471 €
1 098 615 €
1 411 804 €
2 302 756 €
2 308 300 €
1 524 628 €
1 098 471 €
1 132 431 €
1 312 770 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
91
85
58
50
39
33
43
35
25
Supplier payment term (days)
279
288
323
349
361
187
200
188
216
Positioning of TRIANGLE 23 in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of TRIANGLE 23 is estimated at
515 235 €
(range 379 784€ - 992 219€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
135 transactions
379k€515k€992k€
515 235 €Range: 379 784€ - 992 219€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
9 276 871 €×0.08x
Estimation713 693 €
560 105€ - 1 275 892€
Net Income Multiple20%
117 662 €×1.8x
Estimation217 548 €
109 304€ - 566 710€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )
Compare TRIANGLE 23 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TRIANGLE 23 generated a net profit of 118 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of TRIANGLE 23 ?
The headquarters of TRIANGLE 23 is located in CERGY (95800), in the department Val-d'Oise.
Where to find the tax return of TRIANGLE 23 ?
The tax return of TRIANGLE 23 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TRIANGLE 23 operate?
TRIANGLE 23 operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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