Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1984-07-01 (41 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Fabrication d'autres articles métalliquesLocation: SAINT-CHAMOND (42400), Loire
TRAINA FRERES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TRAINA FRERES is a French company
founded 41 years ago,
specialized in the sector Fabrication d'autres articles métalliques.
Based in SAINT-CHAMOND (42400),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 290 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - TRAINA FRERES (SIREN 330328352)
Indicator
2018
2017
Revenue
290 237 €
314 197 €
Net income
295 €
11 331 €
EBITDA
4 575 €
20 293 €
Net margin
0.1%
3.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, TRAINA FRERES achieves revenue of 290 k€. Slight decline of -8% vs 2017. After deducting consumption (59 k€), gross margin stands at 231 k€, i.e. a rate of 80%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 1.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-8%), EBITDA varies by -77%, reducing margin by 4.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 295 €, i.e. 0.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
290 237 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
230 946 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
4 575 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
826 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
295 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 27%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 14%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 2.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
26.587%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
13.889%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.607%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.231
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
Debt ratio
11.895
26.587
Financial autonomy
6.97
13.889
Repayment capacity
0.783
4.231
Cash flow / Revenue
6.08%
2.607%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
26.592018
2017
2018
Q1: 2.1
Med: 16.24
Q3: 50.64
Average+16 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the debt ratio of TRAINA FRERES (26.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
13.89%2018
2017
2018
Q1: 27.69%
Med: 49.29%
Q3: 64.33%
Watch
In 2018, the financial autonomy of TRAINA FRERES (13.9%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
4.23 years2018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.42 years
Q3: 1.43 years
Watch+17 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the repayment capacity of TRAINA FRERES (4.23) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 238.61. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 13.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
238.607
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
13.224
Liquidity indicators evolution TRAINA FRERES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
269.793
238.607
Interest coverage
3.888
13.224
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
238.612018
2017
2018
Q1: 160.29
Med: 233.35
Q3: 332.82
Good-11 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of TRAINA FRERES (238.61) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
13.22x2018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.08x
Q3: 3.93x
Excellent+5 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the interest coverage of TRAINA FRERES (13.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 39 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 93 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 54 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 112 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 93 days of revenue, i.e. 75 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
74 986 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
39 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
93 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
112 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
93 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TRAINA FRERES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
Operating WCR
61 869 €
74 986 €
Inventory turnover (days)
89
112
Customer payment term (days)
35
39
Supplier payment term (days)
37
93
Positioning of TRAINA FRERES in its sector
Comparison with sector Fabrication d'autres articles métalliques
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (26 transactions).
This range of 13 063€ to 36 709€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2018
Indicative
13k€20k€36k€
20 254 €Range: 13 063€ - 36 709€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 26 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Fabrication d'autres articles métalliques)
Compare TRAINA FRERES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TRAINA FRERES generated a net profit of 295€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of TRAINA FRERES ?
The headquarters of TRAINA FRERES is located in SAINT-CHAMOND (42400), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of TRAINA FRERES ?
The tax return of TRAINA FRERES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TRAINA FRERES operate?
TRAINA FRERES operates in the sector Fabrication d'autres articles métalliques (NAF code 25.99B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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