T.P.L.M. : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
T.P.L.M. is a French company
founded 49 years ago,
specialized in the sector Hypermarchés.
Based in CARCASSONNE (11000),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2025 a revenue of 68.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, T.P.L.M. achieves revenue of 68.3 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.3%). Significant drop of -24% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (49.3 M€), gross margin stands at 19.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 28%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2.4 M€, representing 3.5% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.6 M€, i.e. 3.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
68 300 986 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
19 040 736 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
2 372 762 €
EBIT (2025)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 872 206 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 619 430 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 47%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 46%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
47.364%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
45.564%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.154%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.854
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2025
Debt ratio
94.447
97.026
80.998
64.81
61.84
50.288
45.302
46.782
47.364
Financial autonomy
34.452
35.09
37.235
41.174
39.515
42.93
46.062
46.125
45.564
Repayment capacity
3.788
3.472
3.076
2.444
3.011
2.387
2.179
2.166
1.854
Cash flow / Revenue
3.119%
3.793%
3.693%
3.65%
2.916%
3.135%
3.023%
3.163%
5.154%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
47.362025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 28.46
Med: 60.68
Q3: 124.28
Good
In 2025, the debt ratio of T.P.L.M. (47.36) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
45.56%2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 24.32%
Med: 37.09%
Q3: 48.8%
Good
In 2025, the financial autonomy of T.P.L.M. (45.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.85 years2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 1.13 years
Med: 2.32 years
Q3: 3.99 years
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of T.P.L.M. (1.85) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 185.68. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.5x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
185.682
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.504
Liquidity indicators evolution T.P.L.M.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2025
Liquidity ratio
141.604
147.352
136.77
144.983
146.043
140.945
165.448
184.341
185.682
Interest coverage
3.852
3.704
3.486
2.646
2.484
2.177
1.603
2.849
1.504
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
185.682025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 114.94
Med: 139.54
Q3: 170.74
Excellent+12 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of T.P.L.M. (185.68) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
1.5x2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 1.62x
Med: 4.26x
Q3: 9.21x
Average-13 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of T.P.L.M. (1.5x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 2 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 41 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 39 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 32 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 62 days of revenue, i.e. 11.8 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +32%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
11 798 312 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
2 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
41 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
32 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
62 j
WCR and payment terms evolution T.P.L.M.
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2025
Operating WCR
8 938 303 €
9 672 955 €
9 120 712 €
8 795 401 €
10 199 866 €
9 217 539 €
10 409 658 €
12 654 926 €
11 798 312 €
Inventory turnover (days)
33
33
34
32
29
27
27
24
32
Customer payment term (days)
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
2
2
Supplier payment term (days)
32
34
35
29
38
35
28
27
41
Positioning of T.P.L.M. in its sector
Comparison with sector Hypermarchés
Valuation estimate
Based on 270 transactions of similar company sales
in 2025,
the value of T.P.L.M. is estimated at
15 368 720 €
(range 7 570 340€ - 27 892 234€).
With an EBITDA of 2 372 762€, the sector multiple of 4.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
270 transactions
7570k€15368k€27892k€
15 368 720 €Range: 7 570 340€ - 27 892 234€
NAF 5 année 2025
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
2 372 762 €×4.5x
Estimation10 627 480 €
3 717 934€ - 17 614 267€
Revenue Multiple30%
68 300 986 €×0.33x
Estimation22 518 442 €
14 591 943€ - 37 158 115€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 619 430 €×6.3x
Estimation16 497 238 €
6 668 952€ - 39 688 333€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 270 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Hypermarchés)
Compare T.P.L.M. with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, T.P.L.M. generated a net profit of 2.6 M€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of T.P.L.M. ?
The headquarters of T.P.L.M. is located in CARCASSONNE (11000), in the department Aude.
Where to find the tax return of T.P.L.M. ?
The tax return of T.P.L.M. is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does T.P.L.M. operate?
T.P.L.M. operates in the sector Hypermarchés (NAF code 47.11F). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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