Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2000-01-10 (26 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: ORLEANS (45000), Loiret
TOUR DE BOURBON : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TOUR DE BOURBON is a French company
founded 26 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in ORLEANS (45000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 169 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - TOUR DE BOURBON (SIREN 428980833)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2016
Revenue
169 391 €
161 388 €
164 700 €
160 926 €
157 786 €
Net income
55 520 €
45 380 €
49 274 €
52 609 €
71 763 €
EBITDA
90 545 €
78 283 €
84 741 €
88 870 €
93 544 €
Net margin
32.8%
28.1%
29.9%
32.7%
45.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, TOUR DE BOURBON achieves revenue of 169 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 5 years (CAGR: +1.2%). Vs 2021: +5%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 169 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 91 k€, representing 53.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +4.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 56 k€, i.e. 32.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
169 391 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
169 391 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
90 545 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
71 626 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
55 520 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
53.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 123%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 55%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 43.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
122.714%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
54.583%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
43.943%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.307
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
210.81
777.991
239.29
181.523
122.714
Financial autonomy
67.609
88.227
53.784
64.228
54.583
Repayment capacity
1.334
4.744
4.37
4.119
3.307
Cash flow / Revenue
57.47%
44.447%
41.403%
39.84%
43.943%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
122.712022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -72.48
Med: 11.45
Q3: 180.83
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of TOUR DE BOURBON (122.71) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
54.58%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 1.96%
Med: 38.53%
Q3: 82.82%
Good
In 2022, the financial autonomy of TOUR DE BOURBON (54.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3.31 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -0.01 years
Med: 0.67 years
Q3: 10.41 years
Average
In 2022, the repayment capacity of TOUR DE BOURBON (3.31) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 968.10. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.6x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
968.102
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
3.607
Liquidity indicators evolution TOUR DE BOURBON
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
5.66
35.015
59.874
290.758
968.102
Interest coverage
2.518
4.239
5.047
4.583
3.607
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
968.12022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 88.23
Med: 269.82
Q3: 1093.34
Good+46 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of TOUR DE BOURBON (968.10) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
3.61x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 13.79x
Good
In 2022, the interest coverage of TOUR DE BOURBON (3.6x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 6 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 6 days. WCR is negative (-16 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +97%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-7 477 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
6 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-16 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TOUR DE BOURBON
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
-219 204 €
-60 708 €
-53 542 €
-2 931 €
-7 477 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
13
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
6
6
5
5
6
Positioning of TOUR DE BOURBON in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 241 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of TOUR DE BOURBON is estimated at
226 719 €
(range 92 883€ - 525 225€).
With an EBITDA of 90 545€, the sector multiple of 3.3x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.68x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
241 transactions
92k€226k€525k€
226 719 €Range: 92 883€ - 525 225€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
90 545 €×3.3x
Estimation296 123 €
121 258€ - 658 645€
Revenue Multiple30%
169 391 €×0.68x
Estimation114 366 €
51 744€ - 325 956€
Net Income Multiple20%
55 520 €×4.0x
Estimation221 740 €
83 655€ - 490 581€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 241 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare TOUR DE BOURBON with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TOUR DE BOURBON generated a net profit of 56 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of TOUR DE BOURBON ?
The headquarters of TOUR DE BOURBON is located in ORLEANS (45000), in the department Loiret.
Where to find the tax return of TOUR DE BOURBON ?
The tax return of TOUR DE BOURBON is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TOUR DE BOURBON operate?
TOUR DE BOURBON operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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