TONNEINS OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TONNEINS OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in TONNEINS (47400),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 423 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - TONNEINS OPTIQUE (SIREN 478750292)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
422 709 €
369 466 €
334 140 €
352 968 €
Net income
38 359 €
26 985 €
16 157 €
13 292 €
EBITDA
48 375 €
33 889 €
18 725 €
17 309 €
Net margin
9.1%
7.3%
4.8%
3.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, TONNEINS OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 423 k€. Over the period 2015-2018, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.2%. Vs 2017, growth of +14% (369 k€ -> 423 k€). After deducting consumption (156 k€), gross margin stands at 267 k€, i.e. a rate of 63%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 48 k€, representing 11.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 38 k€, i.e. 9.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
422 709 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
266 775 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
48 375 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
46 159 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
38 359 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 21%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 12.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
20.516%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
12.985%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
11.973%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.77
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
2.694
1.141
26.317
20.516
Financial autonomy
2.167
0.902
17.528
12.985
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
1.63
0.77
Cash flow / Revenue
4.226%
5.381%
8.078%
11.973%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
20.522018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 5.39
Med: 27.18
Q3: 85.63
Good+17 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the debt ratio of TONNEINS OPTIQUE (20.52) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
12.98%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 22.34%
Med: 48.75%
Q3: 68.56%
Watch
In 2018, the financial autonomy of TONNEINS OPTIQUE (13.0%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
0.77 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.01 years
Med: 0.99 years
Q3: 3.3 years
Good+19 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the repayment capacity of TONNEINS OPTIQUE (0.77) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 309.06. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.1x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
309.061
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.096
Liquidity indicators evolution TONNEINS OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
448.425
418.021
436.634
309.061
Interest coverage
0.012
0.059
0.136
1.096
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
309.062018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 141.19
Med: 218.34
Q3: 343.84
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of TONNEINS OPTIQUE (309.06) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.1x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.57x
Q3: 5.84x
Average+17 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the interest coverage of TONNEINS OPTIQUE (1.1x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 35 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 47 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 12 days. Inventory turnover is 92 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 115 days of revenue, i.e. 134 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2018, WCR increased by +39%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
134 455 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
35 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
47 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
92 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
115 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TONNEINS OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
96 420 €
120 718 €
138 299 €
134 455 €
Inventory turnover (days)
87
110
125
92
Customer payment term (days)
29
41
23
35
Supplier payment term (days)
35
36
25
47
Positioning of TONNEINS OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 123 transactions of similar company sales
in 2018,
the value of TONNEINS OPTIQUE is estimated at
198 140 €
(range 77 685€ - 387 510€).
With an EBITDA of 48 375€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.43x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
123 transactions
77k€198k€387k€
198 140 €Range: 77 685€ - 387 510€
NAF 5 année 2018
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
48 375 €×4.2x
Estimation201 243 €
93 780€ - 408 641€
Revenue Multiple30%
422 709 €×0.43x
Estimation180 713 €
59 393€ - 318 292€
Net Income Multiple20%
38 359 €×5.6x
Estimation216 525 €
64 889€ - 438 514€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 123 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare TONNEINS OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of TONNEINS OPTIQUE in 2018 is 423 k€.
Is TONNEINS OPTIQUE profitable?
Yes, TONNEINS OPTIQUE generated a net profit of 38 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of TONNEINS OPTIQUE ?
The headquarters of TONNEINS OPTIQUE is located in TONNEINS (47400), in the department Lot-et-Garonne.
Where to find the tax return of TONNEINS OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of TONNEINS OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TONNEINS OPTIQUE operate?
TONNEINS OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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