Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-11-01 (17 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Transports routiers de fret de proximitéLocation: VILLERS-ECALLES (76360), Seine-Maritime
TOM COURSES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TOM COURSES is a French company
founded 17 years ago,
specialized in the sector Transports routiers de fret de proximité.
Based in VILLERS-ECALLES (76360),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 424 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Im Jahr 2021 erzielt TOM COURSES einen Umsatz von 424 k€. Die Aktivität bleibt über den Zeitraum stabil (CAGR: -4.0%). Vs 2020: +6%. Nach Abzug des Verbrauchs (0 €) beträgt die Bruttomarge 424 k€, d.h. eine Rate von 100%. Dieses Verhältnis misst die Fähigkeit, aus der Geschäftstätigkeit Wert zu schaffen. EBITDA (= Bruttomarge - Personalkosten - Steuern) erreicht 34 k€, was 8.0% des Umsatzes entspricht. Die operative Marge bleibt fragil und erfordert Kostenwachsamkeit. Das Nettoergebnis beträgt 30 k€, d.h. 7.0% des Umsatzes.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
423 680 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
423 680 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
33 741 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
31 437 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
29 609 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
8.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
Die Verschuldungsquote (= Finanzschulden / Eigenkapital x 100) beträgt 395%. Kritische Situation: Die Schulden übersteigen das Eigenkapital erheblich. Die finanzielle Autonomie (= Eigenkapital / Bilanzsumme x 100) erreicht 10%. Geringe Autonomie: Das Unternehmen ist stark von externer Finanzierung abhängig. Die Schuldenrückzahlungskapazität zeigt, dass es 2.0 Jahre Cashflow braucht. Diese kurze Periode zeigt eine ausgezeichnete Schuldentragfähigkeit. Der Cashflow beträgt 7.5% des Umsatzes. Zufriedenstellendes Niveau, das eine teilweise Finanzierung des Wachstums ermöglicht.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
394.608%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
9.899%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.517%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.031
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
554.984
-109.872
-66.276
-332.665
394.608
Financial autonomy
5.017
-28.899
-41.298
-10.9
9.899
Repayment capacity
-0.302
-0.069
-0.588
1.67
2.031
Cash flow / Revenue
-7.136%
-9.615%
-1.936%
6.59%
7.517%
Sector positioning
Verschuldungsgrad
394.612021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 1.39
Med: 31.45
Q3: 102.48
Average+50 pts over 3 years
Im Jahr 2021 liegt über dem Median der Branche das verschuldungsgrad von TOM COURSES (394.61). Dieses Verhältnis misst das Gewicht der Schulden im Verhältnis zum Eigenkapital. Eine Reduzierung könnte die finanzielle Stärke verbessern.
Finanzielle Autonomie
9.9%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 12.4%
Med: 30.92%
Q3: 49.89%
Average
Im Jahr 2021 liegt unter dem Median der Branche das finanzielle autonomie von TOM COURSES (9.9%). Dieses Verhältnis stellt den Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Gesamtfinanzierung dar. Eine Verbesserung würde die Wettbewerbsposition stärken.
Rückzahlungsfähigkeit
2.03 ans2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 ans
Med: 0.0 ans
Q3: 1.65 ans
Average+50 pts over 3 years
Im Jahr 2021 liegt über dem Median der Branche das rückzahlungsfähigkeit von TOM COURSES (2.0 ans). Dieses Verhältnis gibt die Anzahl der Jahre an, die zur Rückzahlung der Schulden mit dem Cashflow benötigt werden. Eine Reduzierung könnte die finanzielle Stärke verbessern.
Liquidity ratios
Die Liquiditätsquote beträgt 137.10. Das Unternehmen verfügt über 2€ liquide Mittel für jeden 1€ kurzfristiger Schulden. Der Zinsdeckungsgrad (= EBIT / Zinsaufwendungen) beträgt 2.8x. Die Finanzaufwendungen werden vom Betrieb angemessen gedeckt.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
137.099
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.762
Liquidity indicators evolution TOM COURSES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
91.709
64.996
60.556
117.014
137.099
Interest coverage
-9.668
-9.636
-238.4
11.121
2.762
Sector positioning
Liquiditätsquote
137.12021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 124.53
Med: 174.41
Q3: 255.09
Average+18 pts over 3 years
Im Jahr 2021 liegt unter dem Median der Branche das liquiditätsquote von TOM COURSES (137.10). Dieses Verhältnis misst die Fähigkeit, kurzfristige Schulden mit Umlaufvermögen zu decken. Eine Verbesserung würde die Wettbewerbsposition stärken.
Zinsdeckung
2.76x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.5x
Ausgezeichnet+51 pts over 3 years
Im Jahr 2021 liegt in den oberen 25% der Branche das zinsdeckung von TOM COURSES (2.8x). Dieses Verhältnis gibt an, wie oft das Betriebsergebnis die Zinsaufwendungen deckt. Hohe Deckung bedeutet, dass Finanzaufwendungen die Rentabilität wenig belasten.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Der Betriebskapitalbedarf (WCR) misst die zeitliche Lücke. Durchschnittliche Kundenzahlungsfrist: 62 Tage. Lieferantenfrist: 16 Tage. Die Lücke von 46 Tagen belastet den Cashflow. Der WCR repräsentiert 8 Tage Umsatz. Bemerkenswerte WCR-Verbesserung über den Zeitraum (-77%), Freisetzung von Liquidität.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
9 690 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
62 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
16 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
8 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TOM COURSES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
41 413 €
-2 007 €
-13 733 €
-1 086 €
9 690 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
62
45
50
62
62
Supplier payment term (days)
25
33
19
8
16
Positioning of TOM COURSES in its sector
Comparison with sector Transports routiers de fret de proximité
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of TOM COURSES is estimated at
58 268 €
(range 30 591€ - 193 324€).
With an EBITDA of 33 741€, the sector multiple of 1.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.14x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
63 tx
30k€58k€193k€
58 268 €Range: 30 591€ - 193 324€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
33 741 €×1.5x
Estimation51 070 €
20 969€ - 244 515€
Revenue Multiple30%
423 680 €×0.14x
Estimation60 766 €
50 035€ - 78 787€
Net Income Multiple20%
29 609 €×2.4x
Estimation72 517 €
25 483€ - 237 157€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Transports routiers de fret de proximité)
Compare TOM COURSES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TOM COURSES generated a net profit of 30 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of TOM COURSES ?
The headquarters of TOM COURSES is located in VILLERS-ECALLES (76360), in the department Seine-Maritime.
Where to find the tax return of TOM COURSES ?
The tax return of TOM COURSES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TOM COURSES operate?
TOM COURSES operates in the sector Transports routiers de fret de proximité (NAF code 49.41B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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