Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-05-06 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de publicitéLocation: LYON (69002), Rhone
T.O.D. : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
T.O.D. is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de publicité.
Based in LYON (69002),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 4.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, T.O.D. achieves revenue of 4.9 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +3.8%). Vs 2024, growth of +73% (2.8 M€ -> 4.9 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 4.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 64 k€, representing 1.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+73%), EBITDA varies by -68%, reducing margin by 5.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 113 k€, i.e. 2.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 898 634 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
4 898 634 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
64 451 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-39 473 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
112 571 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 52%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 38%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 4.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
51.555%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
38.107%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.1%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.271
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
91.884
101.175
75.704
97.698
120.74
106.216
89.737
66.48
51.555
Financial autonomy
43.109
46.121
50.943
45.571
35.129
32.068
42.119
53.254
38.107
Repayment capacity
4.515
8.586
5.295
None
10.077
3.373
5.701
16.307
5.271
Cash flow / Revenue
6.544%
4.939%
4.323%
None%
3.948%
6.659%
6.61%
2.796%
4.1%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
51.552025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.04
Med: 9.23
Q3: 45.97
Average
In 2025, the debt ratio of T.O.D. (51.55) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
38.11%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 18.02%
Med: 39.91%
Q3: 65.06%
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of T.O.D. (38.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
5.27 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.05 years
Q3: 1.72 years
Watch
In 2025, the repayment capacity of T.O.D. (5.27) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 145.59. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 55.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
145.586
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
55.192
Liquidity indicators evolution T.O.D.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
406.451
1005.506
772.045
858.417
366.851
235.293
405.935
698.004
145.586
Interest coverage
5.936
23.913
10.392
None
2.63
5.509
21.589
9.147
55.192
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
145.592025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 140.75
Med: 218.9
Q3: 392.94
Average-48 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of T.O.D. (145.59) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
55.19x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.81x
Excellent
In 2025, the interest coverage of T.O.D. (55.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 12 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 166 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 154 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 172 days of revenue, i.e. 2.3 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2025, WCR increased by +367%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 345 466 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
12 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
166 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
3 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
172 j
WCR and payment terms evolution T.O.D.
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
502 031 €
474 170 €
568 882 €
0 €
852 819 €
360 362 €
1 018 001 €
805 124 €
2 345 466 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
4
1
0
7
4
4
17
3
Customer payment term (days)
28
26
19
0
35
7
44
37
12
Supplier payment term (days)
42
18
15
0
63
52
58
52
166
Positioning of T.O.D. in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de publicité
Valuation estimate
Based on 68 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of T.O.D. is estimated at
488 031 €
(range 194 924€ - 1 172 709€).
With an EBITDA of 64 451€, the sector multiple of 2.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2025
68 tx
194k€488k€1172k€
488 031 €Range: 194 924€ - 1 172 709€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
64 451 €×2.9x
Estimation185 172 €
53 437€ - 728 939€
Revenue Multiple30%
4 898 634 €×0.22x
Estimation1 099 556 €
455 715€ - 1 871 660€
Net Income Multiple20%
112 571 €×2.9x
Estimation327 894 €
157 456€ - 1 233 708€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 68 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de publicité)
Compare T.O.D. with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, T.O.D. generated a net profit of 113 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of T.O.D. ?
The headquarters of T.O.D. is located in LYON (69002), in the department Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of T.O.D. ?
The tax return of T.O.D. is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does T.O.D. operate?
T.O.D. operates in the sector Activités des agences de publicité (NAF code 73.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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