Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SA (autres)Size: PMECreation date: 1989-03-24 (37 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: PARIS (75009), Paris
TENDAM FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
TENDAM FRANCE is a French company
founded 37 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in PARIS (75009),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 733 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - TENDAM FRANCE (SIREN 350880845)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
732 931 €
1 070 059 €
1 118 382 €
960 496 €
1 002 412 €
957 454 €
959 477 €
936 748 €
Net income
401 183 €
549 012 €
2 463 523 €
-6 520 479 €
-194 664 €
-171 313 €
-1 658 463 €
-2 255 598 €
EBITDA
63 909 €
-11 240 €
71 223 €
-72 930 €
-56 031 €
-20 628 €
-41 748 €
-386 628 €
Net margin
54.7%
51.3%
220.3%
-678.9%
-19.4%
-17.9%
-172.9%
-240.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, TENDAM FRANCE achieves revenue of 733 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.4%). Significant drop of -32% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 733 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 64 k€, representing 8.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +9.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 401 k€, i.e. 54.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
732 931 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
732 931 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
63 909 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
61 672 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
401 183 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
8.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 378%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 21%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 964.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 3.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
377.698%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
20.782%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.925%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
964.867
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
16.387
53.778
86.734
202.251
337.355
286.473
340.459
377.698
Financial autonomy
81.351
61.797
52.289
32.249
22.177
25.149
22.396
20.782
Repayment capacity
-0.416
-184.369
317.195
-241.699
-2.037
7.771
-1972.121
964.867
Cash flow / Revenue
-251.356%
-1.3%
2.042%
-5.807%
-678.673%
210.924%
-1.121%
3.925%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
377.72024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 8.77
Q3: 62.6
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of TENDAM FRANCE (377.70) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
20.78%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 15.71%
Med: 62.26%
Q3: 91.3%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of TENDAM FRANCE (20.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
964.87 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of TENDAM FRANCE (964.87) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 10279.88. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 10.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
10279.881
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
10.38
Liquidity indicators evolution TENDAM FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
510.597
1279.066
2166.209
3368.898
3893.513
2840.229
5842.01
10279.881
Interest coverage
-691.047
-3853.576
-1588.074
-479.902
-8946.268
128.953
0.0
10.38
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
10279.882024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.65
Med: 681.09
Q3: 3914.52
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TENDAM FRANCE (10279.88) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
10.38x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -74.77x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of TENDAM FRANCE (10.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 110 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 110 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 12682 days of revenue, i.e. 25.8 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2024, WCR increased by +1479%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
25 819 092 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
110 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
12682 j
WCR and payment terms evolution TENDAM FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 635 169 €
3 009 083 €
6 701 000 €
14 543 264 €
13 531 324 €
16 591 913 €
24 052 604 €
25 819 092 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
39
62
60
58
76
84
114
110
Positioning of TENDAM FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of TENDAM FRANCE is estimated at
401 128 €
(range 181 408€ - 1 019 441€).
With an EBITDA of 63 909€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.59x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
54 tx
181k€401k€1019k€
401 128 €Range: 181 408€ - 1 019 441€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
63 909 €×4.8x
Estimation309 054 €
52 315€ - 532 591€
Revenue Multiple30%
732 931 €×0.59x
Estimation431 529 €
268 466€ - 513 007€
Net Income Multiple20%
401 183 €×1.5x
Estimation585 712 €
373 557€ - 2 996 220€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare TENDAM FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, TENDAM FRANCE generated a net profit of 401 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of TENDAM FRANCE ?
The headquarters of TENDAM FRANCE is located in PARIS (75009), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of TENDAM FRANCE ?
The tax return of TENDAM FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does TENDAM FRANCE operate?
TENDAM FRANCE operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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