TEMA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

TEMA is a French company founded 35 years ago, specialized in the sector Réparation de matériels électroniques et optiques. Based in GRAVELINES (59820), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.3 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - TEMA (SIREN 380098475)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 5 326 924 € 4 627 645 € 4 777 333 € 4 381 639 € 4 540 951 € 4 520 161 € 4 689 272 € 4 822 488 € 3 632 841 €
Net income 779 708 € 678 805 € 456 863 € 506 793 € 448 943 € 338 015 € 340 465 € 311 913 € 398 408 €
EBITDA 834 106 € 672 408 € 1 019 144 € 425 480 € 998 637 € 354 271 € 1 022 486 € 713 813 € -29 112 €
Net margin 14.6% 14.7% 9.6% 11.6% 9.9% 7.5% 7.3% 6.5% 11.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, TEMA achieves revenue of 5.3 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +4.9%). Vs 2023, growth of +15% (4.6 M€ -> 5.3 M€). After deducting consumption (12 k€), gross margin stands at 5.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 834 k€, representing 15.7% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 780 k€, i.e. 14.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

5 326 924 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

5 314 955 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

834 106 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

921 946 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

779 708 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

15.7%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 19%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 12.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.231%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

18.848%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

12.895%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.003

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

24.7%

Solvency indicators evolution
TEMA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.23 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.05
Med: 9.93
Q3: 29.51
Good

In 2024, the debt ratio of TEMA (0.23) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
18.85% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 26.48%
Med: 50.0%
Q3: 62.83%
Watch

In 2024, the financial autonomy of TEMA (18.9%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.88 years
Good +25 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of TEMA (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 307.60. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

307.595

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
TEMA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
307.6 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 189.26
Med: 248.71
Q3: 335.97
Good -8 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of TEMA (307.60) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.09x
Q3: 2.24x
Average

In 2024, the interest coverage of TEMA (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 97 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 46 days. The gap of 51 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. WCR is negative (-30 days): operations structurally generate cash.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-441 282 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

97 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

46 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-30 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
TEMA

Positioning of TEMA in its sector

Comparison with sector Réparation de matériels électroniques et optiques

Valuation estimate

Based on 197 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of TEMA is estimated at 1 778 769 € (range 682 536€ - 4 161 168€). With an EBITDA of 834 106€, the sector multiple of 2.4x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
197 transactions
682k€ 1778k€ 4161k€
1 778 769 € Range: 682 536€ - 4 161 168€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
834 106 € × 2.4x
Estimation 2 016 884 €
642 333€ - 5 046 261€
Revenue Multiple 30%
5 326 924 € × 0.28x
Estimation 1 517 954 €
762 416€ - 2 708 582€
Net Income Multiple 20%
779 708 € × 2.0x
Estimation 1 574 707 €
663 225€ - 4 127 320€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 197 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Réparation de matériels électroniques et optiques)

Compare TEMA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about TEMA

What is the revenue of TEMA ?

The revenue of TEMA in 2024 is 5.3 M€.

Is TEMA profitable?

Yes, TEMA generated a net profit of 780 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of TEMA ?

The headquarters of TEMA is located in GRAVELINES (59820), in the department Nord.

Where to find the tax return of TEMA ?

The tax return of TEMA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does TEMA operate?

TEMA operates in the sector Réparation de matériels électroniques et optiques (NAF code 33.13Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.